Filmmaker: Eylem Kaftan
Nearly half-a-million blind people live in Turkey.
While attitudes are gradually changing in Turkey, awareness of
blindness tends to lag behind awareness and understanding of
disability in some other parts of the world.
In Seeing Isn't Everything four blind people living in Istanbul talk
about how they are all too often defined through their disability and
want to challenge social perceptions about what it means to live
without sight in Turkey.
These days, people who live with their five senses get most of their
knowledge by seeing. But for us, hearing is our seeing. Our main
source of knowledge is sound. It’s our main connection with life.
Devrim Tarim
http://www.aljazeera.com/programmes/aljazeeraworld/2015/10/turkey-blind-151021071833072.html
Devrim Tarim has been blind since childhood and describes the
prejudice against the blind in Turkey as "a class problem". He now
aspires to be the first blind filmmaker in Turkey - but the injuries
he sustained in a serious car accident have undermined his fragile
confidence on the streets of a sometimes chaotic city. "Istanbul is a
jungle for the blind", he says.
Nihil Polat is 39 and three of the six children in her family were
born blind. Rejected by mainstream Turkish education, her uncle
managed to her into a school for the blind. She then went on to study
psychology and now works as an educational psychologist in a primary
school. She has married someone she was at school with years ago. He
is now a lawyer but he struggles to recruit clients because of the
public perception of the abilities of the blind.
Burcak Souoglu lost her sight aged four and is now a single mother
after her husband left her with two children. She works on the
switchboard at Marmara University. She lacks confidence out on the
often frenetic streets of Istanbul - but as a devoted mother derives
immense satisfaction from raising her two children.
Burcak's younger sister, Gamze, has five percent of her sight. "I can
distinguish big objects…and also the main colours… When you're a
teenager you take your physical appearance very seriously…but you
don't know what you look like," she says. Still Gamze, like the other
three characters in this film, exudes positivity.
"Gaining pleasure from something isn't always related to seeing.
Seeing isn't everything." All four of them talk about their personal
strategies for leading full lives and challenging perceptions about
the blind, particularly in Turkey.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FILMMAKER'S VIEW
by Eylem Kaftan
My inspiration for this film, which follows the daily lives of four
blind people living in Istanbul, was one of the characters, an old
friend called Devrim Tarim. He's been blind since early childhood but
his disability has never stopped him from dreaming and fulfilling his
potential in life.
After graduating from one of the best universities in Turkey, he now
has a dream - to become the first blind filmmaker in Turkey. His dream
inspired me to make this film.
The other characters are Gamze, Burcak, and Nihal. Gamze Sofuolu is a
psychology student and another well-accomplished young woman for whom
the sky's the limit. She travelled to Europe with two other blind
friends and is amused by the fact that they climbed to the top of the
Eiffel Tower and experienced Paris without "seeing" it but by
"breathing its air".
Gamze's elder sister,  Burcak, wasn't as lucky as Gamze. Her family
was inexperienced when it came to caring for someone with a disability
and it took time for them to learn. As a result, Burcak lacks the
confidence to go outside on her own - but she's achieved something she
feels more important. She's a single, working mother who is raising
two children. My fourth character, Nihal, has found the love of her
life and now works as a school psychologist.
As I delved deeper into the world of the blind, I began to realise
more and more that we live in a "sight-centered world" that's not easy
to challenge.
Through this film, I wanted to open a window into one of the most
neglected minorities in Turkey, the blind, who are considered almost
"invisible" in society. The chaotic cities and traffic, uneven
pavements, open sewers and unexpected obstacles in public spaces all
make being outside dangerous for the blind and difficult for them to
be genuinely mobile.
Last year Devrim was hit by a car as he was crossing the street and
broke his arm and leg. The driver didn't pay for his hospital
expenses. After his accident, it's become harder for Devrim to walk
the streets because he worries the same thing will happen again.
Despite his accident, Devrim refuses to give up and continues to
follow his dream. For people like him, being independent is crucial to
preserving their self-confidence - but it's often hard to maintain
that independence in a city like Istanbul.
Films about blind people in Turkey and elsewhere are rare. I hope that
through Seeing Isn't Everything, audiences will empathise with the
blind people of Turkey and look at them with greater sense of
awareness. I also hope that audiences will understand the problems
associated with blindness but will also see blind people as
individuals with lives and challenges of their own.
In a world built around sight, the blind leading self-sufficient lives
are, in fact, heroes. They've found creative, constructive, and
positive ways to lead their lives. Had they been able to see, maybe
they would have been ordinary. The characters in this film are
inspiring people who've found success. As I've got to know them more
intimately, I've learned that blind people hate pity disguised as
compassion. What they actually want is to be appreciated for their own
achievements.
Source: Al Jazee


-- 
Avinash Shahi
Doctoral student at Centre for Law and Governance JNU



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