Its great to note that the print media is not taking due interest in
showing social and personal sides of blind people. The Indian Express
and The Hindu are leading from the front. The more we read the more
they would cover.
http://indianexpress.com/article/lifestyle/life-style/out-of-sight-how-the-visually-impaired-in-vangani-got-caught-up-in-a-political-rivalry/







Together they walk through the busy station at Vangani, weaving their
way cautiously through the crowds. A beep from the metal detector
tells them they have reached the platform. Santoshi and her
eight-year-old son Akash join a group of visually impaired people
that’s waiting for the train to Mumbai, an hour-and-a-half hour ride
away. In the evening, they will retrace their steps back to Vangani,
after a long day of hawking their goods to passengers on the train.
This has been their routine for the past many years. Over the last 15
years, Vangani, a small town in Thane district’s Ambarnath taluka, has
become home to a large number of visually impaired people. At present,
their numbers are about 350, with the majority having migrated to
Vangani from across Maharashtra.

It all began in 1998 when Ravi Patil, a local politician announced
free houses to the visually impaired. The response was immediate —
more than 50 families migrated to Vangani in the next few months. They
came from all corners of the state with hopes of a new home and a new
life. Their dream was interrupted when just a few years later Patil,
the man responsible for getting them to Vangani and who was working on
giving them houses, was killed as a result of a political rivalry. By
then, over 300 visually impaired people had already come to Vangani.
Their hope for a permanent home shattered, they began looking for
jobs. Most of them now hawk trinklets, chains, locks and paper soaps
on the local train to Mumbai and back.

Starting afresh in a new place away from their extended family hasn’t
been easy. Ask Gajendra Pagare, 43, who has a Master’s degree in
political science from the University of Pune and lives in Vangani
with his wife and three children, all visually impaired. “I was four
when a side effect of a medication left me completely blind,” he says.
Like many others in Vangani, the Pagares have sent their children to
government-run residential schools for the blind in Panvel and Mumbai.
“I used to run a PCO in Mumbai earlier but the government demolished
that. About five years ago, we moved to Vangani. I earn about Rs
50-100 a day but on some days it’s even less. Sometimes the police
harasses us, throws us out of trains and confiscates our goods. I have
filled so many forms for a government job but the three per cent quota
for the disabled in government jobs is a big joke,” says Pagare.

A couple from Vangani. A couple from Vangani.
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Shankar Pawar agrees. The unofficial spokesperson of the community in
Vangani, Pawar has been relentless in his efforts to make the lot of
his community better but says it has amounted to nothing. “Our wish
list is not too big. We want some stable source of employment instead
of having to hawk stuff in overcrowded trains. The travel every day
saps our energy. We also need some financial assistance to build
houses. We all live on rent,” says Pawar who teaches children in
Vangani.

But the most pressing demand of the community has been for a foot
overbridge to the railway platform from where they board the train to
work. At present, they cross the railway track to reach the platform,
a journey fraught with danger and one which has already resulted in
many accidents.

In their demand for a foot overbridge, the community has found a vocal
supporter in Dr Atul Jaiswal of the Tata Institute of Social Science
(TISS), who is collaborating with a few advocacy groups. As a result
of their efforts, Rs 1.5 crore was sanctioned for the bridge in 2013
but just after a few months construction slowed down to a halt. “If
this one basic demand can be addressed by the authorities, it will do
wonders for the safety and morale of the people there,” says Jaiswal,
who stayed with the community at Vangani for two years and prepared a
project report on their need before moving to Canada from where he
continues to monitor the progress on the bridge.

Their work aside, the community does not meet often. Fifty-year-old
Krishna Khopole whose wife passed away a few years ago and who now
lives with a friend, spends most evenings alone. In a town of 25,000,
there are not many facilities and occasions for people like Khopole to
socialise. “We have been fighting to get more facilities. The battle
on the social and emotional front has not been easy either. When I
came here 25 years ago, there were many instances of couples
separating, families splitting and children suffering because of that
but that has reduced. There are other issues though. There are people
in the community who are homosexual but find it difficult to come
out,” says Dr Anogha Patil who runs a hospital at Vangani and is a
rallying point for the community. “When Ravi Patil was alive, we would
hold events and fairs, we would celebrate Louis Braille Day but now
there aren’t too many programmes,” she says.

But there are occasions when the community meets. Music is one of the
reasons that brings them together. Last year, Patil put together an
orchestra whose 16 members are all visually impaired. The orchestra
has already given around 10 performances in the state. Currently, the
orchestra is rehearsing in Patil’s house for a concert in Mumbai on
December 11. Dheeraj Giri, 30, belts out a melodious duet, singing
both the male and the female parts. The husband-wife duo of Santosh
Tapre and Deepa join in. The sound of music and conversation fills the
room and for a brief time, the group assembled inside forgets its
troubles. But only briefly.

As the rehearsal ends, singers Shankar Pawar and Pradeep Kumar make
their way back slowly home, walking along the railway track. A woman
comes rushing from the other side and runs into them. “Can’t you see?
Are you blind?” she asks in irritation. “Yes,” answers Kumar with a
laugh. Pawar joins in.


-- 
Avinash Shahi
Doctoral student at Centre for Law and Governance JNU



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