an editorial from 15th July-2016 The Hindu reveals the shocking fact
that more than half of the civilians injured in Kashmir recently have
lost their eye sight since bullets were shot at their eyes. Read on:

Learning to control crowds
With the death toll rising to at least 38 in the clashes in the
Kashmir Valley, the brutal crowd-control tactics of the police have
come under the spotlight. They call into question the changes in
standard operating procedure that were made after the violent protests
of 2010, when scores of people died, mostly to bullet injuries. A
decision had then been taken to introduce “non-lethal” pellets. But
ammunition can only be as “non-lethal” as the tactics employed. And it
is evident that the security forces have failed to exercise enough
restraint, given the nature of injuries sustained by many young men
and women. A high number of the injured have suffered pellet injuries
in the eyes. For instance, in one Srinagar hospital alone, the Shri
Maharaja Hari Singh Hospital, of the 87 civilians who were brought in
with injuries, about 40 had sustained pellet injuries to their eyes.
Of these, doctors concluded that 19 persons, or almost half of those
with eye injuries, may never recover their eyesight. Do the
mathematics, and a terrifying picture presents itself. The Centre has
obviously, and correctly, read the situation, and rushed a team of eye
specialists to the Valley. But the tragically excessive loss of life,
limb and sight this month must force a serious rethink on how
policemen are equipped and trained to bring calm to the streets.
Pellets have been fired from 12-bore guns for riot control. These are
not long-distance weapons. Police around the world have been trained
to aim for below the knee. The idea is that the pain caused by the
pellets, usually made of metal and sometimes encased in rubber, acts
as a deterrent without maiming or causing serious life-inhibiting
injuries. Theoretically, it sounds viable. The reality that’s obtained
in Kashmir this month tells another story. It speaks to a lack of both
training and leadership. It is nobody’s case that it is an easy job to
control a violent crowd, but it is the duty of the police to do so by
causing as little injury as possible. They must ensure that the force
they use is never disproportionately excessive to the cause of action.
In the heat of the moment, there was a clear lack of restraint,
evident in the numbers injured by the spray of pellets. Even as the
best medical care is now sought to be provided, a more holistic
healing must be expeditiously administered. It has to be a political
exercise. This week of violence must also end with the assurance that
the security forces have learnt important lessons — the most important
among them being the adoption of more humane measures for crowd
control


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