JAIPUR: This World Tourism Day , Rajasthan would not be able to live
up to the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) theme, `Tourism for All -
Promoting Universal Accessibility .' The state that ranks among the 10
most visited states in India has abysmal facilities as far as the
specially abled are concerned. But for a few monuments in the state
that are partly specially abled friendly , most monuments do not even
have adequate ramps, there is no provision for accessible toilets for
wheelchair users or braille symbols and auditory signals.
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/jaipur/They-can-only-watch-monuments-from-afar/articleshow/54535640.cms
According to statistics compiled by the Market Research Division of
the ministry of tourism on domestic and foreign tourist visits from
the department of tourism, Rajasthan at tracted 35.2 million domestic
tourists and 1.48 million foreign tourists.And in both the segments
there are a lot of specially abled tourists. Another survey ranks
Rajasthan as the sixth state in the country with people having
disabilities. The market segment of reduced mobility groups in the
country is roughly 186.3 million.Even if one-fourth of this is taken
as economically significant from tourism angle, it still amounts 46.58
million, which indeed is substantial.

While some such tourists stay back in the hotels and avoid the
monuments, some do gather courage to be a part of the mainstream and
go sight-seeing. "We try to facilitate their visits as much as we can
and organize a wheelchair which is available at the location. They are
not charged entry fee. Given the architecture, most of our monuments
are not accessible to the specially abled.But yes, there are no
facilities for people on wheelchairs at the monuments and it is
difficult to take them around," said a tour operator.

According to the 2011 Census of India, 27 million persons were re
corded for living with disabilities; this lot comprises a significant
number of youths. It was also noted that their participation and
enjoyment of cultural heritage has been somehow restricted, given the
various challenges associated with the provision for accessibility at
buildings with historical significance such as heritage sites.
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Reiterating the need of accessibility for all, the United Nations
Secretary-General, Ban Ki-Moon, in his official message on World
Tourism Day said, "Everyone has the right to access leisure and
tourism services on an equal basis. Yet one billion people around the
world living with disability, along with young children, seniors and
persons with other access requirement, face obstacles in accessing
fundamentals of travel such as clear and reliable information,
efficient transportation and public services, and a physical
environment that is easy to navigate. Even with modern technologies,
those with visual, hearing, mobility or cognitive impairments are
being left behind in many tourism destinations." An important aim of
the society is to integrate persons with disabilities in the society
so that they can actively participate and lead a normal life. More
persons with disabilities are able to access physical facilities, the
more they will be a part of the social mainstream. "There has to be a
comprehensive plan for people with special needs. I can't think of any
tourist site giving holistic physical and intellectual experience,"
said Rachana Khare, head, department of architecture and center for
human centric research, School of Planning and Architecture, Bhopal.


"The parking and approach to the monument can be a harrowing
experience for the differently abled, more so in the absence of
trained and considerate staff," was the observation of Siddhant Shah,
architect and disability access resource consultant, National Museum,
New Delhi.


Something for specially abled



Maharana of Mewar Charitable Foundation (MMCF), Udaipur, in
association with School of Planning and Architecture (SPA), Bhopal,
has developed universal access and interpretation center at the City
Palace Museum, Udaipur.And Jaipur City Palace launched the Braille
guidebook with open braille, large script font and tactile images.Work
on universal accessibility at City Palace Museum, Udaipur, has been
underway since 2010 with the School of Architecture and Planning,
Bhopal. Greater convenience for all specially abled tourists is the
focus of the plan to ensure a fulfilling museum experience for
visitors.Ramps, lifts, audio-visual rooms and accessible toilets have
been provided over the years.

-- 
Avinash Shahi
Doctoral student at Centre for Law and Governance JNU


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