This year is focused on accessible tourism and the idea that no person
should be denied the value and the joys of travel for want of
easily-created amenities to accommodate their special needs.

The demand for accessible tourism has gained ground in the last decade
on the understanding that a considerable section of society — by some
estimates, nearly a third of the world’s population — encounters
varying degrees and types of access constraints.

In much of the Western world, gaps in service provision are being
bridged through fundamental rights legislation, proactive
infrastructural reform, building codes, and special needs rights
movements, among other indicators of change. In the Indian context,
though accessible tourism has been formally recognised by the
government, attempts to harmonise responsibilities under the UN
Convention of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, to which India
is a signatory, with the existing legislation governing disability
have been more difficult. Efforts to reform the Persons with
Disability (Equal Opportunities, Protection of Rights and Full
Participation) Act 1995 — the governing act that guarantees, among
other rights, the creation of a barrier- free environment — are yet to
make a difference. The Accessible India campaign, launched last year
to cater in a better way to access in infrastructure, transport,
accommodation among others, with a provisional auditing mechanism
built into it, may be a step in the right direction, though it is
early days yet.

Also, the lack of differentiation between various aspects of access
needs constitutes a problem. The universal access argument requires an
understanding that disability itself is not homogeneous. It is
multi-dimensional, extending to mobility, auditory, visual, cognitive,
mental health, age-related or long-term health conditions. Ideal
conditions for universal access may be easier stated than achieved.
There are, however, incremental steps that destination managers, tour
providers and resort owners, among other stakeholders, can take to
build the experience, even as policy catches up.

















The National Museum in New Delhi had begun a project, with the support
of Unesco and some volunteer groups, to make aspects of the museum
accessible to the visually impaired. The result was the Anubhav
Tactile Gallery, which houses 22 replicas of museum objects,
representing some 5,000 years of Indian art providing an enriching
visitor experience through tactile pathways, layered and textured
impressions of 2D works, an audio-guide and Braille labels.

Some of the strategies that tourism operators might use to align
themselves better with the principles of universal design include
incorporating barrier-free designs and familiarising themselves with
laws and global accessibility standards.

Universal access to tourism is one of the necessities for an equitable
world, and it may be easier to achieve in increments than struggle to
bridge access inequities wholesale.

Venu V is principal secretary, tourism, Kerala
http://www.hindustantimes.com/analysis/tourism-needs-to-become-an-enabling-force/story-jpD8wN3dQtP5tzhf6vVVlJ.html
The views expressed are persona

-- 
Avinash Shahi
Doctoral student at Centre for Law and Governance JNU


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