blindness is a very big drawback in our life and blind person has to face 
difficulties through out the life though many blind people achieved what 
sighted people can't achieve in their life.
Some time we feel helpless and can't do anything but to curse our life and 
blindness also.
Society is not ready to accept blind people even today even some time your 
family members do feel that blindness is burden upon them. It is very much 
disturbing and frustrating for us.
----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Dr. Vipin Malhotra" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <accessindia@accessindia.org.in>
Sent: Tuesday, November 13, 2007 11:09 AM
Subject: Re: [AI] Reflections on Becoming Blind


i know why we become so hypocrite
One can not celebrate his blindness even with so many
justifications!
With love and care,
Vip!
----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Rajesh Asudani" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: "Geetha Shamanna" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>;
<accessindia@accessindia.org.in>
Sent: Tuesday, November 13, 2007 10:30 AM
Subject: Re: [AI] Reflections on Becoming Blind


> absolutely well said!!!!!!!!
>
> I am tired of idealism.
>
> Given a choice nobody would prefer to be blind,
admittedly not even the
> lady
> who has written the article inquestion.
> Then, isn't it strange that given a choice and a
reasonable assurance and
> affordability, they say, they would prefer not to
take the advantage of
> becoming sighted-even partially!!
>
> Let us not confuse the things.
>
> It is one thing to live successfully as a blind
person, but it is totally
> another to euphemize it as a state not fraught with
any disadvantages--be
> those disadvantages inherent in the condition or man
made!
>
> Words like identity, etc. are hollow semantic
phrases. Andd, what is the
> identity of even a fully functioning/productive
blind person in sighted
> world?
>
> Moreover, as said earlier, there is no substitute
for sight, and a fully
> functioning/productive blind person is either a myth
or a rarest of the
> rare
> species who fortunately or accidentally finds
herself or himself bestowed
> with fortune and a field absolutely fitted to
his/her working. Still it
> would be a vocational functionality, and granted
he/she has noble family
> as
> not to make him aware of his shortcomings, still
community would not spare
> him/her the crunch. And, for this, either
family/vocational
> world/community
> is not to be blamed only. Sight is the norm and lack
of it is not, even
> though it is desirable to make it less fraught with
disadvantages either
> by
> human assistance or by technology or sometimes by
reasonable
> modifications.
>
> I am afraid if I have not been able to communicate
clearly.
> I wanted to write on the subject, but did not wish
to stir the hornet's
> nest.
>
> Rajesh
> Rajesh
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "Geetha Shamanna" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> To: <accessindia@accessindia.org.in>
> Sent: Monday, November 12, 2007 8:48 PM
> Subject: Re: [AI] Reflections on Becoming Blind
>
>
> While I do not disagree with anything said in the
article, if gene therapy
> is made available and if it guarantees restoration
of sight, I would be
> the
> first one to take it.
> Identity and all that sounds good in the ideal
world.
> Although I have adjusted reasonably well to
blindness, nothing can replace
> the total and absolute independence that sight
grants a person. There is
> simply no substitute for it.
>
> Geetha
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "Subramani L" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> To: <accessindia@accessindia.org.in>
> Sent: Monday, November 12, 2007 10:47 AM
> Subject: Re: [AI] Reflections on Becoming Blind
>
>
> Fantastic story. After reading this, I wanted to
forget about our agreed
> etiquette regarding on and off topics and wanted to
express my feelings on
> this one.
>
> I think the whole thing sounds extremely honest and
seem to reflect my own
> experiences of becoming blind from the same
condition. When I reacted
> indifferently to my mom's suggestion that I must
seriously consider gene
> therapy to restore my sight, she was shocked and
couldn't understand how
> such an important thing as getting back my sight
failed to evince a
> serious
> response from me. I told her blindness has become my
identity in the last
> 15
> years and I am not all that comfortable shedding
that identity. I told her
> it offered a fresh and a totally different
perspective to life and so on,
> much on the same lines as Becky has described in her
article, but the
> problem with the so-called able-bodied people is
that they somehow fail to
> see the other side of things.
>
> Also, I don't know how many of you agree with me if
I say this: when we
> are
> blind, the world wants us to follow their weird and
convoluted
> understanding
> of morality. They, for instance, can't digest a
blind person smoking.
> Forget
> about the health implications of smoking or
drinking, but most people
> think
> it is utterly wrong as a habit for a blind person to
smoke, even if he
> enjoys this activity with his sighted friends who
are more than willing to
> light their cigarette for them or pour their drinks.
>
> As a smoker myself until three years ago, I used to
learn from my sighted
> friends that I attracted disgusted looks from
sighted strangers (who
> themselves would have gathered near that Tea shop to
light a cigarette),
> whenever I smoked.
>
> As a teenager losing sight, smoking then was a way
of gaining acceptance
> in
> the mainstream world that never used to treat me on
par. Only after
> realising the serious health implications as a
thirty-something, did I
> ever
> quit smoking and drinking. I am not recommending
this to anyone as ways of
> gaining acceptance into the mainstream world, but am
merely trying to
> point
> out the weirdness in thinking among the able-bodied
individuals in our
> society.
>
> Subramani
>
>
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On
Behalf Of LSanjay
> Sent: Saturday, November 10, 2007 12:03 PM
> To: accessindia@accessindia.org.in
> Subject: [AI] Reflections on Becoming Blind
>
>
>                        Reflections on Becoming Blind
>                             by Rebecca Atkinson
>                                ************
>      From the Editor: On July 17, 2007, the
Guardian, one of the most
> prestigious newspapers in the United Kingdom,
published an essay by a
> woman
> who is losing her sight from retinitis pigmentosa.
In some ways her
> assumptions and experience of blindness depart
startlingly from the
> American, or at least NFB, presumption that a
trained blind person can
> travel as rapidly and cross streets as efficiently
as sighted pedestrians.
> Yet by and large her experience and attitudes are
healthy and articularly
> expressed. This is what she says:
>                                ************
>      Rebecca Atkinson is going blind. An
experimental therapy could offer
> her the chance to see again, but would she take it?
>                                ************
>      Earlier this year doctors at Moorfields Eye
Hospital, London, began
> the world's first gene therapy trials to treat
twelve patients who have
> Leber's congenital amaurosis, a condition that
causes progressive sight
> loss. Following successful animal trials (said to
have restored the vision
> of blind dogs so they could navigate a maze without
difficulty), it is
> hoped that the technique, which involves injecting
working copies of
> faulty
> genes directly into the retina, will prove equally
effective when carried
> out on humans. The results will not be made public
for a year, but, if the
> technique works, scientists hope it could eventually
be used to treat a
> wide range of inherited sight disorders affecting up
to 30,000 visually
> impaired people in the UK and potentially millions
more worldwide.
>      The first viable treatment for blindness is
twinkling on the horizon,
> and, as one reader said on a national newspaper
message board discussing
> the trials, "The possibility of being able to give
improved sight to
> people
> with visual impairments is a great development for
the human race."
>      But what of the people we seek to repair? Those
who have been born
> blind and those, like me, who are losing or have
lost their vision. Is
> this
> what we have been waiting for? Is it "a great
development for the human
> race," or a step forward in the eugenic quest for an
über race, free of
> imperfection and rid of the unease about disability
that nestles quietly
> in
> society's pocket?
>      For the past thirteen years I have been losing
my sight, due to a
> genetic and incurable condition called retinitis
pigmentosa (RP). RP
> causes
> the photoreceptive cells on the retina to die off,
causing, in my case,
> tunnel vision. I liken it to looking at the world
down the middle of two
> toilet rolls. My central vision remains intact, but
where once was
> peripheral vision, now float only my thoughts. In
time these loo rolls
> will
> shrink to knotholes and then pinholes and then
possibly nothing.
>      In the early years after my diagnosis,
blindness remained a repulsive
> and terrifying concept. Every year I would visit the
doctor, and he would
> say the same thing--that I must live and plan my
life with the certainty
> that blindness was inevitable. And so, slowly over
time, that is what I
> learned to do.
>      But now the advent of gene therapy has pushed
open a chink in the
> door. Disabled people have long asked themselves the
hypothetical "would
> you be cured if you could?" question. Now for the
first time there is a
> chance, albeit very small, that maybe one day I
might actually get my
> sight
> back. Hurrah, you cry. I must be thrilled.
>      Actually I am a bit confused. It is easy to
assume that all visually
> impaired people will be hammering down the doors
should gene therapy prove
> successful. But to say this is to assume that a
blind life is lesser and
> that all blind people really want to be sighted.
They don't.
>      The first blind man I ever met, who also
happened to be my boss at
> the time, is one of them. I recently asked him if he
would have gene
> therapy if he could. No, came his reply. Because, he
tells me, regaining
> sight is more than just seeing again. There are
issues of identity and
> culture at stake too. "As the blind-from-birth son
of blind parents, I am,
> in part of my soul, defined by my blindness," he
explains. "It directly
> equates to ethnic or racial origin. If you give a
black person the choice
> to be white, there may well be significant
advantages in such a deal: more
> access to better jobs; freedom from the shackles of
ignorant prejudice; in
> short, a step closer to equality. But I'd bet most
would turn the offer
> down flat."
>      But what if, unlike my old boss, you haven't
always been blind? What
> if, like me, you grew up with full vision and have
seen all the cliché-
> ridden things that those born totally blind are
pitied for never having
> seen--the sunset, your own reflection, the look in
your lover's eyes. What
> if your soul is sighted, and then you go blind? You
will cry and wonder
> why. You will hope and pray. You will wish it would
all go away. But the
> longer your sight has been on the slide, the more it
seeps into every
> crack
> of your psyche until one day you are no longer the
"sighted person" who
> can't see anymore. Somehow, strangely, in the dead
of night your identity
> has rolled over in bed, and you wake up and get out
the other side a
> "visually impaired person," and it feels like part
of you.
>      It doesn't happen overnight, and perhaps it
doesn't happen to all who
> sail the strange seas of sight loss with me. But for
me there came a point
> when impending blindness was no longer my alien, but
my friend. I had had
> my time as a sighted person. I had seen the world
through my eyes. Now it
> was time to touch it and smell it and hear it. When
you lose your vision,
> you have to relearn the sorts of things that will
allow you to survive on
> the planet, such as crossing the road without being
flattened. Next you
> must tackle the real problem and learn to deal with
the attitudes of
> others
> as they morph around you. Misconceptions start to
spout from even your
> oldest friends' mouths because negative attitudes
about blindness permeate
> us all. You are about to cross over into the dark
side and see what
> wriggles and writhes on the underbelly of society.
Folk will see you as
> the
> sufferer, the pitiful, the afflicted, the
subhuman--that's you, yes, you.
> If you use a cane or a dog, people will stare as you
walk down the street.
> People will assume you are more lacking in
intelligence than your sighted
> counterpart. People you have never met before will
ask if you want
> children, and if you do, they will ask if the kids
will have the same
> condition that you have, and whether that is right
or wrong. Welcome. Your
> reproductive autonomy is in the docks of the moral
courts of the nation's
> minds.
>      So if this underbelly is so wretched, surely if
the time comes when
> the doctors are looming forth with a needle
containing the working version
> of my faulty gene and heralding the promise of a new
day, one with a
> bright
> sunset and me at the wheel of a fast car, I'll take
it, right? Anything to
> escape? No.
>      Saying yes to seeing again, even for someone
who wasn't born blind,
> isn't easy. The repercussions would ripple beyond my
eyes into my
> friendships, my work, my relationship. Would I
retain the unity I have
> with
> my disabled brethren if I could see? Or would I have
different friends,
> the
> type who fall by the wayside now because they are
not aware or empathetic,
> or are too aesthetically obsessed? Would I lose the
friends with whom I
> have nothing in common but who remain in my phone
book because they get
> the
> blindness thing? And would it be right to dump them
just because I can see
> and don't need their empathy anymore? If I stepped
into the pool of
> "normal
> people" again, where would my identity go? The
kernel of who I am has been
> sucked into a new body; now it would have to be
sucked back into the old
> one. And what of my relationship? Would we stay
together, or would I run
> off to do all the things I never got to do before?
There is a high rate of
> separation among couples where one person gets a
guide dog for the first
> time. Why? Because suddenly they can do things on
their own again. This
> new-
> found independence shifts the balance and cracks
appear. If this can
> happen
> with a dog, think what could happen with a pair of
fully working eyes and
> a
> car.
>      Going blind isn't a smooth ride, though. It
comes down and squishes
> you under an insurmountable weight of grief and
disbelief. It is limiting
> and frustrating and changes the way you do many of
the things you used to
> enjoy--now you must dance with the light on and
drive from the back seat.
> But like the affirmation of near death, it affects
more than just your
> physicality. It gives you a unique perspective. It
is a grand experiment
> that most don't get to try: to observe as your brain
rewires and watch as
> the human body adapts in infinite ways. When my
vision began to get worse,
> I bumped into everything in my path because I was
still careering down the
> pavement at the speed of someone who could see. As
my mind caught up with
> my eyes, I changed the way I walked, with more
caution and less speed, and
> the perpetual bumping and tripping stopped. Losing
your sight is not like
> just shutting your eyes.
>      The loss is so gradual that, as one sense dies,
others grow. Suddenly
> you can smell the world and sense when someone is
standing out of your
> line
> of vision. Your brain grows on the inside, and
things on the outside start
> to matter less. I get to live my life twice over, in
two different bodies
> (the sighted one I used to have and the partially
sighted one I now have),
> and with that comes the privilege of spying on the
world and its
> intricacies from multiple vantage points. It's a
cliché to say that
> disabled people are nicer. It is incorrect, in fact.
But for me vision
> loss
> has made me more empathetic and more openminded. I
have to take so often
> that I give more freely. When you rely on friends to
take you down Oxford
> Street or a stranger to get you across the road, you
think more
> consciously
> about what you give back and battle with the feeling
that you need them
> more than they need you.
>      But, strangely, I am happier like this than if
I had carried on down
> the middle lane to mediocre city, never having seen
or felt real loss and
> known how to appreciate the good things around me. I
have met people I
> would never have met had I been sighted, and we have
been joined together
> by the common bond of disability (and there is no
glue that sets as hard
> as
> that squeezed from the pores of a minority). When
part of your body starts
> to die, you feel what it is to be human. You wake up
from the slumber of
> being just another idiot with an iPod because you
are forced to work out
> the bigger questions. Or at least ask them. Why am I
here? Why is this
> happening? You are alert to the immediacy and
fragility of your life. You
> know that the choices of the modern age do not and
can not extend into
> every realm of your life. You can't choose to see
(at least not yet). This
> is it. The upshot? You live in the moment. You
settle for your lot and
> love
> it.
>      The concept of sight loss as a positive thing
is an elusive one. It
> is hard to grasp when you have experienced it, and
even harder to grasp
> when you haven't. It is not something I would have
chosen, but it is not
> something I wish hadn't happened.
>      Would I like to stop it getting worse? Yes,
because I'm only human
> and, sometimes I lie awake worrying how I'll cope
when it's all gone. But
> would I like to have gene therapy and see perfectly
again? Five years ago
> I'd have said yes. Now I'm not sure, because if this
experiment of going
> blind has taught me anything, it is that what you
lose in one place, you
> gain elsewhere, and while a blind life is different
from a sighted life,
> it
> is not lesser. And ultimately it is better than
having no life at all.
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