He has neither money nor muscle power. But for wheelchair-bound Javed
Abidi, the independent candidate from the New Delhi constituency, it
is the cause of the disabled that keeps him going
Read on https://www.telegraphindia.com/1040508/asp/opinion/story_3219044.asp


FEATHERS IN HIS CAP


Accomplishments of the
 Disability Rights Group:

1995: Instrumental in getting the Disability Act passed
1998: Got the UGC to change its policy. Universities made disabled-friendly
2000: Got disability included as separate category in the national census
2004: Forced the Election Commission to make the polling process
disabled-friendly.


Everything is incongruous about Javed Abidi’s election campaign. The
campaign team has just 15 people — two on wheelchairs and the other 13
young, mute boys. One man beats a drum. A rickety white Ambassador
goes around a New Delhi colony, a speaker on its roof urging the
electorate to “vote for change.”

It is not a cakewalk for Abidi — standing as an independent candidate
from the New Delhi constituency — to reach every voter of Netaji Nagar
colony, where he is campaigning. One residential complex has three
steps leading into the building, which means his wheel-chair will not
go in. At another place, the road is broken and muddy. So the troupe
has to change track.

But these are minor occupational hazards for the campaigners. With the
drum beating in the background, they promote their candidate with the
one-liner, “Javed Abidi is a social worker, not a politician.”

That’s stating the obvious, for the convener of the Disability Rights
Group (DRG) — a nodal agency for disability groups across the country
— has been working for the rights of the disabled for the last 12
years. Himself a paraplegic and wheelchair-bound since the age of 15,
Abidi knows what it feels like to face rejection. “Insensitivity is
the biggest problem that the disabled face,” says the soft-spoken,
bespectacled, kurta-clad activist, as he deftly manoeuvres his
wheelchair round a sharp bend.

The great Indian democratic exercise — where players include even the
most marginalised — has little to do with the 60 million disabled
people in the country. The disabled have been completely excluded from
the country’s political process — the reason why Abidi is out on the
streets.

Abidi talks from experience. He remembers how his wheelchair wouldn’t
get into the polling station during the 1996 general election. Helpful
election officials offered to get the ballot paper outside. “A crowd
immediately collected around me to see what was happening. That was
the end of my right to a secret ballot,” he remembers.

Casting a dignified vote is the least of the problems. What peeves
Abidi the most is the ‘invisible’ treatment meted out to India’s
disabled. Last year, the DRG sent a charter to 10 political parties of
the country, urging them to include the disabled in their election
manifesto. None did.

That’s when the DRG swung into action. “Advocacy was getting us
nowhere. We decided to jump into the political bandwagon.”

Politics was the last thing on Aligarh-born Abidi’s mind when he
returned to India with a fat degree in journalism from Ohio in 1989.
“I thought my degree would land me the best of jobs,” he says. But
every editor whom Abidi met praised his credentials, patted him on the
back and said he was “physically unfit for the job”.

Reality hit Abidi hard. “I had thought my qualification was bigger
than my handicap,” he says. Jobless, he did free-lance writing till
Sonia Gandhi asked him to set up the disability wing of the Rajiv
Gandhi Foundation in 1993. The next year, he set up the DRG, which was
instrumental in getting the Disability Act passed in 1995.

Abidi, clearly, does get to the finishing line — despite all the odds
that seek to hold him back. Because he was born with a spinal ailment,
his parents prepared him early to accept life on a wheelchair. “That
didn’t stop me from using my legs to the fullest as long as I was on
my feet,” he says. Abidi was the cricket champion of his school. By
the time he turned eight, his legs had started dragging. “I went for
surgery to Delhi and returned to school on crutches. I remember there
being an awkward silence in class,” recalls Abidi.

Games period was the most difficult. “Until someone suggested that I
could be umpire during the cricket match,” he says.

But politics is a different ball game. It’s a game of money and muscle
power. And independent candidates make unlikely winners. But Abidi
says his candidature is not a symbolic statement. “I am fighting to
win,” he stresses. A seat in Parliament is incentive enough to keep
the 39-year-old activist going. “Nothing gets done without running
from one MP to another,” he says.

Abidi can rattle off endless stories about government apathy. When the
DRG wrote to the Census Commissioner to include the disabled as a
separate category in the 2000 Census, it received a one-line written
reply which read, “We are pleased to inform you that we will not
include disability in the 2000 Census.”

“At first I thought the letter had a typing error,” says Abidi. Like
always, the DRG had to resort to dharnas and rallies to get the Census
Commission to agree to its demands.

Getting the Election Commission (EC) to make polling booths
disabled-friendly was a repeat performance. It was only when Abidi
went on a hunger strike that the Supreme Court intervened on
Wednesday, making it mandatory for the EC to install ramps at polling
booths.

The next victory that Abidi is looking at is on election day, on
Monday. The fight, even a lay psephologist will tell you, is between
Jagmohan of the BJP and Ajay Maken of the Congress. But Abidi is
unfazed. When he was born with a lump on his back, his doctors gave
him just 20 days to live. That’s why he was called Javed. It means
immortal, he says.




-- 
Avinash Shahi
Doctoral student at Centre for Law and Governance JNU

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