Google Service Uses Cell Towers to Locate Users
Google Maps With My Location, a service for mobile users that doesn't rely on 
GPS, is now in use by Google.
Nancy Gohring, IDG News Service

Wednesday, November 28, 2007 4:00 PM PST

Google
 launched a location service for mobile users on Wednesday that doesn't rely on 
GPS. 

Google Maps with My Location
, currently in beta, locates users who don't have GPS-enabled phones based on 
their location to nearby cell towers. The result isn't as accurate as GPS
(Global Positioning System) but works for people who lack the positioning 
technology in their phones. 

"It helps users speed up search by showing the general neighborhood they're 
in," said 
Steve Lee
, product manager at Google for the service. Without the location service, 
users must type in their address or neighborhood in order to find nearby 
businesses
using 
Google Maps. 

Google Maps with My Location will use GPS data to locate the user if the phone 
has the capability. But even for users of GPS-enabled phones, the cell location
service might be useful, Lee said. That's because the cell tower feature works 
better indoors than GPS, it doesn't drain the phone battery as quickly and
can bring up a result quicker, he said. 

The service could be useful to a person who might be traveling in an unfamiliar 
city and looking for restaurants or other businesses. A user pulls up Google
Maps and hits the zero key on the phone. A blue dot will appear on the map in 
the user's location. If the service used GPS in the phone, the blue dot will
be solid. If the service used cell towers to determine the location, the blue 
dot will have a halo around it, indicating that the location isn't precise.
The user can then search for nearby businesses.

Google says the cell tower technique will locate the user within about 1000 
meters. It doesn't use triangulation, which calculates a user location based
on the user's distance to three nearby towers. Instead, it essentially shows 
the range of the tower that the user's phone is connecting to. 

But the accuracy should improve as more people use the service, Lee said. 
That's because Google is keeping a database of location queries, minus any 
personal
information like individual phone numbers or names. That will allow Google to 
learn more precise information about the range of each tower, so that it
can deliver a more accurate location area to users. The coverage area of cell 
towers can vary from about a quarter of a mile to several miles based on
whether the tower is in an urban or rural area.

For now, Google Maps with My Location doesn't feature any advertising, but it 
could in the future. "This product makes a lot of sense for advertising,"
Lee said. 

In order to use the service, phone owners must download a free application from 
Google. The application will work on 
BlackBerry, 
Windows Mobile
 and 
Symbian
 phones as well as many phones that support Java. A few notable exceptions 
include the 
Samsung Blackjack, 
Moto Q
 and 
Palm Treo 700W
, which don't support the APIs (application programming interfaces) Google 
requires to find cell towers, Lee said.

http://www.pcworld.com/article/id,140080-pg,1/article.html

Vikas Kapoor,
MSN Id:[EMAIL PROTECTED], Yahoo&Skype Id: dl_vikas,
Mobile: (+91) 9891098137.
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