Haven't you any anti-virus software?
----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Abdul Razique Khan" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <accessindia@accessindia.org.in>
Sent: Wednesday, December 12, 2007 9:44 PM
Subject: Re: [AI] Protect your PC and personal data from hackers and 
malware.


> Hello list members,
> A few days back I received a mail from an unknown source with 2 
> attachments
> and I opened those attachments. Reading this article I'm a bit afraid as I
> dont have any softwares to stay away from these threats in my computer.
> Could anyone suggest me what to do so as to protect my computer from these
> types of threats.
>
> expecting a suggestion
> Abdul
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "firoz" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> To: <accessindia@accessindia.org.in>
> Sent: Wednesday, December 12, 2007 8:11 PM
> Subject: Re: [AI] Protect your PC and personal data from hackers and
> malware.
>
>
>> thanks
>> ----- Original Message ----- 
>> From: "Sudhir R (NeSTIT)" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>> To: <accessindia@accessindia.org.in>
>> Sent: Wednesday, December 12, 2007 10:57 AM
>> Subject: [AI] Protect your PC and personal data from hackers and malware.
>>
>>
>>> rediff.com
>>>
>>> December 11, 2007
>>>
>>> You do it almost everyday. You login into your computer, send e-mails,
>>> open attachments from friends and strangers, shop online, transfer money
>>> using your
>>> banks secured payment gateway, chat with friends and upload personal
>>> information on social networking sites.
>>>
>>> But have you ever given a thought to someone who is keeping a close 
>>> watch
>>> on all your online activities. Someone, somewhere in some corner of this
>>> planet
>>> trying to get inside your computer and filch one of the most important
>>> resources of information age: personal data.
>>>
>>> Data that can be abused to make purchases online, send malicious
>>> programmes to all those on your contact list and many such things to 
>>> harm
>>> you. Welcome
>>> to the age of hackers (these are people who try to gain access to your
>>> computer using various hacking tools and misuse your personal data) and
>>> spies lurking
>>> on the vast Internet highway.
>>>
>>> But don't worry. There are ways in which you can beat the
>>> hackers.However,
>>> when it comes to security nothing is 100 per cent secure. Loads of
>>> exploits are
>>> developed everyday. Updating the knowledgebase should be a regular
>>> process. Following could be few of the many measures that could be taken
>>> to protect
>>> your computer and all things that you do online:
>>>
>>> ~ Install the latest antivirus software (I recommend Kaspersky, Eset
>>> Nod32, Quickheal, F-Secure) on the computer and never ever disable or
>>> turn
>>> it off.
>>> Install a personal firewall (
>>> www.sygate.com
>>> and
>>> www.zonelabs.com
>>> offer free versions) and Spyware Checker (I recommend Spybot Search &
>>> Destroy).
>>>
>>> ~ Keep updating antivirus/anti spywares at least every 15 days. Use
>>> separate
>>> Trojan
>>> removers like anti Trojan shield if possible. Full system scan with your
>>> anti virus at least once in a week or better set it to scan periodically
>>> and give
>>> a small interval say every Friday (the day may vary according to your
>>> choice).
>>>
>>> ~ There are a few free online scanners available at
>>> http://housecall.trendmicro.com
>>> or
>>> http://www.kaspersky.com/kos/eng/partner/us/kavwebscan.html,
>>> and
>>> http://support.f-secure.com/enu/home/ols.shtml.
>>>
>>> ~ Get System's health checked regularly at
>>> http://www.pcpitstop.com/.
>>> The site checks the overall system health, tunes up the system and finds
>>> out the vulnerabilities. It's a free service.
>>>
>>> ~ Don't ever download or open attachments whose source you are not
>>> certain
>>> about. Even if the source is trusted, see if the content is relevant.
>>> Even
>>> non-executable
>>> files like *.Doc files can contain macro viruses and Trojans. There are
>>> some special sort of programmes called worms, which don't need human
>>> interaction.
>>> You just open a mail or visit any website and that's it. So always stay
>>> alert. Avoid opening e-mail attachments that contain '.vbs', '.scr',
>>> '.exe', or
>>> '.pif' file extensions. Files that end in these extensions are most
>>> likely
>>> to contain some sort of virus.
>>>
>>> ~ Web browsers like Fire Fox, IE 7 & Opera offer good security features.
>>> Test your Web Browser for Vulnerability at
>>> http://bcheck.scanit.be/bcheck/.
>>>
>>> ~ Never download any files specially executables over P2P (peer-to-peer)
>>> sharing networks, because you cannot be absolutely certain what they 
>>> are.
>>> P2P file
>>> sharing programmes can lead to the installation of a lot of adware and
>>> spyware. Try downloading executables from authentic and well-known 
>>> sites;
>>> don't
>>> just download files from anywhere.
>>>
>>> ~ Try not to visit porn sites, Warez, sites of cracks and serials 
>>> because
>>> most of them have hell lot of latest spywares, Trojans and viruses .One
>>> visit
>>> and you are gone if your virus definitions are not up to date.
>>>
>>> ~ Be familiar with the installed programmes on your computer. If you
>>> notice a new programme installed, which you didn't in the first place,
>>> possibilities
>>> are that it might be something malicious.
>>>
>>> ~ Read the installation agreements carefully when you download something
>>> from the Internet. Pay attention to the terms and conditions or EULA
>>> (end-user
>>> license agreements) of the program being installed. Reference to third
>>> party installation should be given more attention. Some EULA's tell you
>>> that, if
>>> you install the program, you have also agreed to install some spyware
>>> with
>>> the software. Do check the independent sources as some EULA's do not
>>> mention
>>> about the Spywares.
>>>
>>> ~ Back up your computer data on a regular basis, at least weekly. Copy
>>> your important documents and files onto a floppy disk, removable drives,
>>> CD or a
>>> DVD for safekeeping. Don't wait for the disaster to happen, take the
>>> precaution before hand. Create system restore points periodically
>>>
>>> ~ Use e-mail encryption like PGP to send important information via
>>> emails.
>>> Don't send important information in plain text.
>>>
>>> ~ Never respond to unsolicited e-mail. To those who send spam, one
>>> response or 'hit' from thousands of e-mails is enough to justify the
>>> practice. Additionally,
>>> it validates your email address as active, which makes it more valuable,
>>> and therefore opens the door to more spam.
>>>
>>> ~ Beware of phishing attacks. Sites like
>>> www.antiphishing.org
>>> offer latest updates on phishing along with good security tips
>>>
>>> ~Don't chat with strangers just for fun. Don't ever accept any file,
>>> especially executables from an unknown person on chat. Don't click on 
>>> any
>>> links given
>>> by someone you don't know.
>>>
>>> ~ Do not accept links or downloads from strangers even if it is 
>>> tempting.
>>> There have been cases where spywares like Trojans, keyloggers etc. have
>>> been hidden
>>> in simple picture files with '.jpg' extensions. You never really know
>>> what
>>> is contained inside a file which looks attractive.
>>>
>>> Today people use binders to club two different files and send you the
>>> mixture. Once you click on the file both file gets executed.
>>>
>>> ~ Be cautious while displaying your profile, especially your personal
>>> details, photographs, videos and contacts on social networking sites.
>>> Your
>>> profiles
>>> and contacts may be misused by other people.
>>>
>>> ~ Install parental control softwares like netnanny that helps you choose
>>> what the kids see on the Internet and monitor the activities of 
>>> children.
>>> For more
>>> details visit
>>> http://www.microsoft.com/athome/security/children.
>>>
>>> Wireless security
>>>
>>> ~ If you have a wireless network, turn on the security features: Use MAC
>>> filtering, turn off SSID broadcast, and even use WEP/WPA/WPA2 with the
>>> biggest
>>> key you can get.
>>>
>>> Online shopping safety tips
>>>
>>> ~ While purchasing online, look for signs that online purchases are
>>> secure
>>> (SSL secured sites or 128 bit encryption) like
>>> Ebay.co.in.
>>> At the point that you are providing your payment information a golden
>>> coloured lock appears (for SSL secured sites) or the beginning of the 
>>> Web
>>> site address
>>> should change from http to shttp or https, indicating that the
>>> information
>>> is being encrypted -- turned into code that can only be read by the
>>> seller.
>>>
>>> Your browser may also signal that the information is secure with a
>>> symbol,
>>> such as a broken key that becomes whole or a padlock that closes.
>>>
>>> ~ Carefully use credit card and online banking for online shopping. 
>>> Check
>>> your credit card and bank statements at regular intervals. Notify the
>>> bank
>>> immediately
>>> if there are unauthorised charges or debits. Avoid using credit card
>>> details and online banking on public computers and in cyber cafes. It is
>>> very unsafe
>>> because most of them are infected with viruses, Trojans and key stroke
>>> loggers.
>>>
>>> Banks such as HDFC [
>>> Get Quote]
>>> have launched their services like Net Safe to create temporary credit
>>> cards with a limited value to transact online. This way, in the worst
>>> case
>>> scenario,
>>> your damages are limited.
>>>
>>> Password security
>>>
>>> ~ Use two different passwords. One for mail, work and other important
>>> access and other for routine purposes like subscribing to websites or
>>> public viewing.
>>> But remember to switch between them when you start doing transactions
>>> after mere browsing. Create another e-mail ID providing false 
>>> information
>>> and crazy
>>> usernames like 'whitecat_4u', 'kkk320' etc. which you use exclusively 
>>> for
>>> subscription to sites. That will prevent spam from coming to your main
>>> ID.
>>>
>>> ~ Create a difficult-to-guess password by taking the first alphabet from
>>> each word of a phrase. What is a good password? It is a password which 
>>> is
>>> at least
>>> 8 characters long, not easily guessable, contains mixture of uppercase
>>> and
>>> lowercase letters as well as numbers, and preferably contains special
>>> characters
>>> like $, *, %, !, * etc. Some examples of a good password are:
>>> &(^.1234*cRack&.^).
>>>
>>> ~ Always use alphanumeric passwordwith special characters and try to
>>> adopt
>>> phrasing technique to construct passwords which are easy to remember,
>>> hard
>>> to
>>> guess and impossible to crack. Create a unique acronym. Never use a
>>> dictionary based password like guest, home etc. It takes little time for
>>> a
>>> good cracker
>>> to crack the password.
>>>
>>> Vineet Kumar is the founder and CEO of
>>> National anti-Hacking Group.
>>>
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