https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/sc-affirms-3-quota-for-disabled-in-psus/article30654118.ece
SC affirms 3% quota for disabled in PSUs
Krishnadas RajagopalNEW DELHI, JANUARY 25, 2020 22:35 IST
UPDATED: JANUARY 25, 2020 22:35 IST
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It applies to direct recruitment and in promotions too, says top court
A three-judge Bench of the Supreme Court has granted relief to persons
with disabilities across the country by allowing reservation in
promotion in all groups for those employed in public sector jobs.

The Bench led by Justice Rohinton F. Nariman confirmed that 3%
reservation should be given to disabled persons both in direct
recruitment and in promotions.

The Bench, also comprising Justices Aniruddha Bose and V.
Ramasubramanian, was answering a reference on the question whether the
disabled, included under The Persons with Disabilities (Equal
Opportunities, Protection of Rights and Full Participation) Act,
1995”, were eligible for reservation in promotion.

“This judgment will open the doors for thousands of persons with
disabilities who have been stagnating at the lower levels in public
sector jobs, as their promotion to higher level posts was made
difficult due to discriminatory policies,” advocates Rajan Mani and
Ritu Kumar of the Disability Law Initiative, who appeared in the case,
reacted.

The judgment confirms a 2016 verdict of the top court in Rajeev Kumar
Gupta’s case that granted reservation in promotion to disabled persons
employed in Groups A and B in addition to Groups C and D categories in
the public sector.

The 2016 judgment had held that wherever posts were identified to be
suitable for persons with disabilities, 3% reservation must be given.
The government had however challenged the 2016 judgement, leading to
the reference to the larger Bench.

The government had referred to the Indira Sawhney case, which had
capped reservation at 50% and prohibited reservation in promotions.

But Justice Nariman countered that the Sawhney judgment only pertained
to the Backward Classes. It has no relevance in the case of persons
with disabilities.

The Constitution only prohibits preferential treatment on the basis of
caste or religion. Here, reservation is contemplated for disabled
persons.

The rule of no reservation in promotions laid down in the Indra
Sawhney judgmeny has clearly and normatively no application in this
case.

Similarly, the top court said, “A perusal of Indra Sawhney would
reveal that the ceiling of 50% reservation applies only to reservation
in favour of Other Backward Classes under Article 16(4) of the
Constitution of India whereas the reservation in favour of persons
with disabilities is horizontal, which is under Article 16(1) of the
Constitution.”

Justice Nariman pointed to how the 1995 law emphasises that
“employment is a key factor in the empowerment and inclusion of people
with disabilities”.

-- 
सादर/ Regards

अविनाश शाही/ Avinash Shahi
सहायक/ Assistant
मानव संसाधन प्रबंध विभाग/ Human Resource Management Department
भारतीय रिजर्व बैंक/ Reserve Bank of India
लखनऊ क्षेत्रीय कार्यालय/Lucknow RO
विस्तार/ Extension: 2232




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