"Bias cannot defeat rights of disabled employees" 

Legal Correspondent 

New Delhi: An employee who acquired physical disability during his service 
cannot be discriminated against as his rights are protected under the Persons
with Disabilities (Equal Opportunities, Protection of Rights and Full 
Participation) Act. 

Giving this ruling, the Supreme Court has ordered the reinstatement of Bhagwan 
Dass, a line man in the Punjab State Electricity Board who was relieved from
service after he lost his vision in the course of his employment. He challenged 
the termination of his service in the Punjab and Haryana High Court, which,
however, dismissed his writ petition. Allowing his appeal against this 
judgment, a Bench consisting of Justices G.P. Mathur and Aftab Alam said: "The 
denial
of their [disabled] rights would not only be unjust and unfair to them and 
their families but would also create larger and graver problems for the society
at large. What the law permits to them is no charity or largess but their right 
as equal citizens of the country." 

Writing the judgment, Mr. Justice Alam said: "This case highlights the highly 
insensitive and apathetic attitude harboured by some of us, living a normal
healthy life, towards those unfortunate fellowmen who fall victim to some 
incapacitating disability."

The Bench said: "We understand that the officers concerned were acting in what 
they believed to be the best interests of the board. Still under the old
mindset, it would appear to them just not right that the board should spend 
good money on someone who was no longer of any use. But they were quite wrong,
seen from any angle."

The judges said: "From the narrow point of view, the officers were duty bound 
to follow the law and it was not open to them to allow their bias to defeat
the lawful rights of the disabled employee. From the larger point of view, the 
officers failed to realise that the disabled too are equal citizens of the
country and have as much share in its resources as has any other citizen."

The Bench said the appellant, a class IV employee, was not aware of any 
protection the law afforded him and believed that blindness would cause him to 
lose
his job. The enormous mental pressure he would have suffered was not difficult 
to imagine. In those circumstances it was the duty of superior officers
to explain to him the correct legal position and his legal rights. Instead of 
doing so, they threw him out of service. The Bench directed the board to
pay Dass all dues to him in six weeks.


http://www.hindu.com/2008/01/09/stories/2008010959361500.htm

Vikas Kapoor,
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