The road to inclusion is often long and winding. India has undertaken
legal measures to empower the differently abled in the past few years:
the  enactment of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act in 2016
is one example. But a revised, comprehensive strategy that would
address current needs and challenges is long overdue. The Indian
population of PwDs is estimated to be roughly 3 crore. Among them, 1.3
crore are employable. But data show that only 34 lakh PwDs are
employed across different sectors. Alarmingly, only 5 per cent of them
are graduates. The figures suggest that the implementation of the
provisions of the RPwD Act have been tardy in the spheres of
employment and education. There are other policy failures. The Centre
launched the Accessible India campaign in 2015 to create a
barrier-free environment to grant accessibility to public resources
and dignified living for this constituency. But a recent report
illustrated that a meagre 8 per cent of public buses are partially
accessible to the differently-abled, while only 48 per cent of
government buildings are such. A 2020 RTI report revealed that about
19 states do not even have dedicated toilets for the disabled
community. Accessibility to crucial amenities — a civil right —
remains a pipe dream evidently.
https://www.telegraphindia.com/opinion/long-road-editorial-on-the-plight-of-differently-abled-persons/cid/1876337
Hearteningly, the recently-released draft national policy attempts to
address several of these pressing concerns. It envisions a dynamic
database that will provide information on a real-time basis. It also
identifies areas of intervention and reiterates the government’s
commitment to institutional mechanisms. The intentions are noble but
this is not to say that the draft is water-tight given several glaring
omissions. Article 29 of the United Nations Convention on the Rights
of Persons with Disabilities — India is a signatory — mandates
political representation, something that the draft policy fails to
take cognisance of. Further, it fails to plug the deficiencies in the
public procurement laws that are necessary to augment
disabled-friendly infrastructure. Additional budgetary allocation of
25 per cent has remained unaddressed as well. These lapses reveal an
old malaise: the refusal of successive governments to move past
rhetoric and work towards an integrated approach. Regular audits and
periodic inspections of infrastructure, public outreach programmes,
and the creation of a greater number of disabled-friendly
organisations must be encouraged to make the principle of empowerment
truly representative.


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सादर/ Regards

अविनाश शाही/ Avinash Shahi
सहायक/ Assistant
मानव संसाधन प्रबंध विभाग/ Human Resource Management Department
भारतीय रिजर्व बैंक/ Reserve Bank of India
लखनऊ क्षेत्रीय कार्यालय/Lucknow RO
विस्तार/ Extension: 2232

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