vary interesting article
. it was a knoledge sharing one
. enjoyed reading I empathise with those who are facing difficulties
with their guide dogs.

On 9/11/23, sreenivas choudari <suns....@gmail.com> wrote:
> OK
>
> On Mon, Sep 11, 2023, 10:00 AM Vetrivel Murugan Adhimoolam <
> vadhimoo...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> This is interesting indeed. Then think of those visually challenged
>> people who lack computer literacy. believe it or not, US much like
>> india has more visually challenged people who lack computer knowledge.
>>
>> On 10/09/2023, kanchanpamn...@gmail.com <kanchanpamn...@gmail.com> wrote:
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > An interesting article from The Washington Post Airlines tried to stop
>> fake
>> > service animals. It kept blind people off flights.
>> >
>> >
>> > New Department of Transportation rules have made flying more difficult,
>> and
>> > at times, inaccessible to blind passengers
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > <
>> https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-apps/imrs.php?src=https://s3.amazonaws.co
>> >
>> m/arc-authors/washpost/b4c1be1b-c55a-4776-afb1-f687bab128f2.png&w=196&h=196>
>> >
>> >
>> > By Amanda Morris
>> > <
>> https://www.washingtonpost.com/people/amanda-morris/?itid=ai_top_morrisa>
>> >
>> > August 28, 2023 at 8:00 a.m. EDT
>> >
>> > Elizabeth Schoen, 21, with her black Labrador service dog, Eva, at
>> Gravelly
>> > Point Park near Reagan National Airport in Arlington, Va., on Aug. 12.
>> > (Craig Hudson for The Washington Post)
>> >
>> > Listen
>> >
>> > 10 min
>> >
>> > Share
>> >
>> > Comment1163
>> >
>> > Add to your saved stories
>> >
>> > Save
>> >
>> > Elizabeth Schoen’s guide dog, Eva, is trained to help her navigate
>> crowded,
>> > chaotic environments such as airports. The black Labrador knows how to
>> find
>> > elevators, follow crowds to the baggage claim area and help Schoen, who
>> is
>> > blind, avoid obstacles.
>> >
>> > But when Schoen, 21, of Arlington, Va., tried to fly to Boston to tour
>> > graduate schools last March, airline staffers told her she could not
>> > take
>> > Eva on the plane.
>> >
>> > She is one of many blind people who say they have encountered more
>> > difficulty taking service animals onto flights since new rules from the
>> > Department of Transportation took effect in January 2021. The
>> > regulations
>> > were an effort to crack down on a rise in passengers passing off
>> untrained
>> > pets as service or emotional support animals. Some travelers tried to
>> take
>> > <
>> https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/animalia/wp/2018/01/30/a-woman-tried-to
>> >
>> -board-a-plane-with-her-emotional-support-peacock-united-wouldnt-let-it-fly/
>> > ?itid=lk_inline_manual_4> peacocks,
>> > <
>> https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2014/12/01/emotional-sup
>> > port-pig-ejected-from-airplane-after-defecating/?itid=lk_inline_manual_4>
>> > pigs,
>> > <
>> https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/animalia/wp/2016/10/20/daniel-the-emoti
>> >
>> onal-support-duck-takes-his-first-plane-ride-soars-in-popularity/?itid=lk_in
>> > line_manual_4> ducks and even miniature
>> > <
>> https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/dr-gridlock/wp/2018/05/16/miniature-hor
>> >
>> ses-are-welcome-as-service-animals-but-monkeys-are-a-maybe-u-s-airline-regul
>> > ators-say/?itid=lk_inline_manual_4> horses onboard aircraft. Some
>> > animals
>> > defecated on the planes or attacked crew members, passengers and
>> legitimate
>> > service dogs.
>> >
>> > The new rules state that emotional support animals are not considered
>> > service animals and narrow the definition exclusively to properly
>> > trained
>> > dogs. Airlines can require passengers to complete forms about their
>> service
>> > dog’s training at least 48 hours before their flight. Airlines also
>> > must
>> > make a reasonable effort to allow all passengers with service dogs to
>> fly,
>> > even if they do not submit their forms in time.
>> >
>> > Schoen with service dog Eva at Gravelly Point Park. (Craig Hudson for
>> > The
>> > Washington Post)
>> >
>> > But disability advocates say airlines seem to be interpreting the
>> > regulations differently, enforcing varying rules for submitting
>> > documents
>> > or
>> > rejecting forms from other airlines’ websites.
>> >
>> > Some passengers say their dogs have been rejected for simple paperwork
>> > mistakes. The required forms also have been difficult to fill out,
>> > blind
>> > travelers say, because they are often not compatible with the screen
>> reader
>> > technology people use to convert text to speech.
>> >
>> > In interviews, blind people told The Washington Post that the
>> > regulations
>> > are so difficult to navigate that they are now hesitant to fly or are
>> > anxious about the experience. Various organizations for the blind are
>> > calling for the forms to be changed or eliminated.
>> >
>> > Department of Transportation data shows that the number of
>> > service-animal-related complaints from people with disabilities have
>> > more
>> > than doubled since the new regulations took effect. In 2018, the agency
>> > received 116 complaints. In 2022, the number was 451.
>> >
>> > The agency acknowledged that people with disabilities are experiencing
>> > problems flying with their service animals and said in an email that it
>> is
>> > taking their concerns seriously and “has begun looking further into
>> > those
>> > issues.”
>> >
>> > “It’s a gigantic mess,” said Albert Elia, a board member at the
>> > National
>> > Association of Guide Dog Users and a staff attorney at the Civil Rights
>> > Education and Enforcement Center, a nonprofit legal organization
>> > focused
>> on
>> > disability justice.
>> >
>> > Eva guides Schoen along a trail at Gravelly Point Park. (Craig Hudson
>> > for
>> > The Washington Post)
>> >
>> >
>> > Denied at the airport
>> >
>> >
>> > Schoen originally tried to submit her form online four days before her
>> > JetBlue flight, but it was rejected by the airline. JetBlue’s customer
>> > service advised her to bring the paperwork to the airport on the day of
>> her
>> > flight.
>> >
>> > When she arrived, airline staffers told her she had not submitted the
>> form
>> > on time. Schoen tried to explain that JetBlue needed to make reasonable
>> > efforts to get her and Eva on the flight but was told that the airline
>> had
>> > the right to turn her dog away.
>> >
>> > “If you’re denying my dog, you’re denying me,” she said.
>> >
>> > Schoen missed her flight and spent about $400 to fly the next day with
>> > a
>> > different airline. She was later reimbursed for her original flight and
>> > learned that the form had been rejected because she had used an
>> > incorrect
>> > flight confirmation code.
>> >
>> > The experience is one of many in which Schoen said she has had trouble
>> > submitting her form and been treated with suspicion by airline
>> > staffers.
>> >
>> > “It’s made me more scared. Every time I go to the airport, it’s like,
>> ‘Are
>> > they going to stop me?’” Schoen said. “Even if I know I’m approved, I
>> still
>> > feel this pressure, like I’m under a microscope.”
>> >
>> > The airline did not respond to questions about Schoen’s experience, but
>> > JetBlue spokesman Derek Dombrowski wrote in an email that timely
>> submission
>> > of the service dog form is necessary to determine whether a dog is
>> > qualified
>> > to travel. He wrote that roughly 80 percent of applications are
>> > approved
>> > but
>> > that “customers who do not submit in advance may not be able to
>> > travel.”
>> >
>> >
>> > Inaccessible forms
>> >
>> >
>> > A guide dog in training to lead a person through an airplane cabin at
>> > Oakland International Airport in Oakland, Calif. (Paul Chinn/AP)
>> >
>> > Filling out the forms requires blind users to have the most up-to-date
>> > screen-reader technology, which can cost over $1,000, said Elia, the
>> > attorney at the Civil Rights Education and Enforcement Center. In some
>> > cases, forms are difficult to navigate because text boxes are not
>> > labeled
>> > properly or cannot be clicked into. It took over 30 minutes for Elia to
>> > fill
>> > out the form, and on some devices and browsers, he was not able to fill
>> out
>> > the form at all.
>> >
>> > The forms have proved so cumbersome that travelers including Sherry
>> Gomes,
>> > 65, of Patterson, Calif., now choose not to fly. Gomes used to teach
>> > computer skills to other blind people and assist people encountering
>> > screen-reader problems but grew frustrated trying to fill out the form
>> > herself.
>> >
>> > “It was a fairly simple form. But if I, who have a lot of experience
>> using
>> > this product, had trouble with it, then newer computer people and
>> > people
>> > with less experience are going to have a lot more trouble with it,” she
>> > said.
>> >
>> > A Department of Transportation spokesperson said in an email that the
>> > department consulted disability rights organizations on the forms and
>> also
>> > worked with accessibility testers. The department said it has begun
>> > investigating potential problems and is open to feedback to make
>> > improvements.
>> >
>> > An emotional support peacock at Newark Liberty International Airport in
>> New
>> > Jersey in January 2018 as its owner tried to take it on a plane but was
>> > denied boarding. (Jet Set TV/Reuters)
>> >
>> >
>> > Not enough to stop fake service animals
>> >
>> >
>> > For all the trouble the forms cause, they do not stop people from lying
>> or
>> > trying to pass off untrained pets as service animals, said Eric Lipp,
>> > the
>> > executive director of Open Doors Organization, which reviews
>> > service-dog
>> > forms for JetBlue, Alaska Airlines, Allegiant Air and Sun Country
>> Airlines.
>> >
>> > Share this articleNo subscription required to readShare
>> >
>> > The
>> > <
>> https://www.transportation.gov/sites/dot.gov/files/2021-01/U.S.%20DOT%20Ser
>> > vice%20Animal%20Air%20Transportation%20Form.pdf> forms ask owners to
>> attest
>> > that their dog has been properly trained to assist them with their
>> > disability and to behave in public settings. Owners must also provide
>> > veterinarian contact information and date of last vaccination, but are
>> not
>> > required to present other documentation. It can be hard to tell a
>> > legitimate
>> > service dog from a fake one, Lipp said, and some service animals are
>> > trained
>> > by individuals or owners rather than by organizations.
>> >
>> > Michael Stein, the executive director of the Harvard Law School Project
>> on
>> > Disability, called the regulations “poorly designed” because they
>> introduce
>> > additional barriers for people with disabilities and ultimately leave
>> > decisions up to the discretion of workers. He said there is no clear
>> > rationale behind the forms, as they do not help airline staffers to
>> > distinguish fake service dogs from legitimate ones.
>> >
>> > “This seems to be bending over backward to create some kind of formal
>> > requirement,” he said. “I don’t see the logic or the benefit.”
>> >
>> > Under the
>> > <
>> https://www.ada.gov/resources/service-animals-2010-requirements/#:~:text=St
>> > aff%20may%20ask%20two%20questions,dog%20been%20trained%20to%20perform.>
>> > Americans With Disabilities Act, businesses are allowed to ask people
>> > if
>> > their service dogs are required because of a disability and to explain
>> what
>> > tasks the dogs are trained to perform.
>> >
>> > But it is still possible to fake having a service dog in person,
>> > particularly when it comes to dogs assisting people with psychiatric
>> > disorders or other invisible disabilities, Elia said. “How am I
>> > supposed
>> to
>> > know if a dog is trained to perceive seizures? How are you going to
>> > prove
>> > it? Have a seizure on demand?”
>> >
>> > And asking people to prove that they have disabilities may force them
>> > to
>> > disclose sensitive health information, Elia added.
>> >
>> > Some airlines have contacted service-dog training programs to verify
>> > information on the required forms. But in early August, the Civil
>> > Rights
>> > Education and Enforcement Center warned some airlines and dog-training
>> > programs that this could be considered a violation of the Health
>> Insurance
>> > Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), which protects the privacy
>> > of
>> > health information.
>> >
>> > Airlines for America, a trade group representing U.S. airlines, did not
>> > respond to questions about these practices. Hannah Walden, a
>> > spokeswoman
>> > for
>> > the association, wrote in an email that its members comply with the
>> > Department of Transportation’s rules.
>> >
>> > A guide dog leading its owner. (Jim Craigmyle/Getty Images)
>> >
>> >
>> > A matter of safety
>> >
>> >
>> > The Department of Transportation said the rules were created to ensure
>> the
>> > safety and health of passengers and aircrews. But the agency said it
>> > does
>> > not have data on whether these rules have reduced incidents involving
>> > untrained animals on flights.
>> >
>> > JetBlue has seen a “significant reduction in disruptions from untrained
>> > dogs,” but some problems continue, Dombrowski wrote in an email.
>> > JetBlue
>> > says that on average it experiences an incident involving service dogs,
>> > such
>> > as a dog biting customers or crew members, every three weeks.
>> >
>> > Screening out fake service animals also can help protect the safety of
>> > genuine ones, said Donald Overton Jr., executive director of the
>> > Blinded
>> > Veterans Association.
>> >
>> > His guide dog, a German Shepherd named Pierce, was trained for years at
>> > a
>> > cost of thousands of dollars. After Pierce was attacked multiple times
>> > by
>> > untrained pets on planes and in airports, the dog eventually became too
>> > reactive and anxious to continue working as a service animal.
>> >
>> > “In the blink of an eye, somebody who has just casually and carelessly
>> > decided that their pet should be out there can take all of that and
>> destroy
>> > it,” he said.
>> >
>> >
>> > Pushing for change
>> >
>> >
>> > Organizations including the American Council of the Blind, Guide Dog
>> Users
>> > Inc., the National Federation of the Blind and the National Association
>> of
>> > Guide Dog Users have been meeting with Department of Transportation
>> > staffers
>> > and pushing for the forms to be eliminated or changed.
>> >
>> > “We don’t think airlines, with regard to guide dogs, should require a
>> > separate process than what is required for everyone else,” said John G.
>> > Paré
>> > Jr., the executive director for advocacy and policy at the National
>> > Federation of the Blind.
>> >
>> > But changing the rules could take time, because proposed regulations go
>> > through a public comment period before decisions are made.
>> >
>> > In the meantime, some of these organizations are supporting a
>> > <
>> https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/1939/text#id1A568A
>> > 9169B34B95B4DA51E20B75CE9C> provision in the Senate Federal Aviation
>> > Administration Reauthorization Act that would establish a pilot program
>> for
>> > people to register their service dogs. This would allow blind people to
>> fly
>> > repeatedly with guide dogs on the basis of a one-time approval process,
>> > instead of needing to submit a form every time they fly.
>> >
>> > The provision is one of many bipartisan efforts
>> > <
>> https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2023/05/05/disabilities-air-travel-
>> > wheelchairs/?itid=lk_inline_manual_54> seeking to
>> > <
>> https://www.washingtonpost.com/transportation/2023/06/09/faa-bill-house-air
>> > lines-delays/?itid=lk_inline_manual_54> improve air travel for disabled
>> > passengers as Congress prepares to reauthorize the Federal Aviation
>> > Administration’s funding and programs before Sept. 30.
>> >
>> > Sen. Tammy Duckworth (D-Ill.), who is a double leg amputee as a result
>> > of
>> > combat injuries sustained as a U.S. military pilot and who drafted the
>> > provision, said the program would create a more streamlined process for
>> > vetting service animals.
>> >
>> > “Far too often, many continue to be flat-out denied or charged
>> > exorbitant
>> > extra fees to sit in accessible seats or sit with a service companion
>> > during
>> > commercial flights,” she said.
>> >
>> > Jessica Beecham, 38, of Colorado Springs, is blind and said she
>> > regularly
>> > faces questions from airline workers about her guide dog and has been
>> > delayed at airports for up to four hours over issues with her form.
>> >
>> > “It feels like a guessing game of whether or not you’re going to get
>> > hassled,” Beecham said. “I would like to just fly in peace.”
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > <
>> https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-apps/imrs.php?src=https://s3.amazonaws.co
>> >
>> m/arc-authors/washpost/b4c1be1b-c55a-4776-afb1-f687bab128f2.png&w=196&h=196>
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > By Amanda Morris <https://www.washingtonpost.com/people/amanda-morris/>
>> >
>> > Amanda Morris is a disability reporter for The Washington Post on its
>> > Well+Being desk. Before joining The Post in 2022, she was the inaugural
>> > disability reporting fellow for the New York Times.
>> > <https://twitter.com/@amandamomorris>  Twitter
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > --
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>> >
>>
>>
>> --
>> --
>> Thanks and Regards,
>>
>> Vetri.
>>
>> --------
>> அவசியத்திற்க்கு ாங்கிலம், அடையாலமாய்த் தமிழ்!
>> --------
>> English is my necesity, but Tamil is my identity!
>>
>> --------
>> Vetrivel Murugan Adhimoolam,
>> Staffing and Sourcing coordinator,
>> BGL13 - Ground Floor,
>> Cisco Systems Limited,
>> SEZ Unit,
>> Cessna Business Park,
>> Kadubeesanahalli Village,
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>>
>> Cel - Karnataka: +919620330770.
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>> Email: avm...@gmail.com
>> vadhi...@cisco.com
>>
>> Chatt with me on what'sapp:
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>>
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>>
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>
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