Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ASDL)
Dosed by Venkat Viswanathan (from MphasiS Software Services)
What is an ADSL?
Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) is a form of DSL, a data 
communications technology that enables faster data transmission over copper 
telephone lines than a conventional voice band modem can provide. It does this 
by utilizing frequencies that are not used by a voice telephone call. A 
splitter - or micro-filter - allows a single telephone connection to be used 
for both ADSL service and voice calls at the same time. Because phone lines 
vary in quality and were not originally engineered with DSL in mind, it can 
generally only be used over short distances, typically less than 3 miles (5.5 
km).
In India, MTNL and BSNL provide Internet over ADSL.
How does it work?
The service makes use of your existing telephone line. It splits into two 
channels, one for voice communications and the other for the high speed data 
connection. It makes use of frequencies between 25 KHz and around 1.1 MHz which 
is very much higher than normal voice communications.
Further References
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ADSL
http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/A/ADSL.html
http://electronics.howstuffworks.com/dsl1.htm

OpenSocial
Dosed by Baskar P – M & E Team (from MphasiS Software Services)
What is OpenSocial?
OpenSocial is a set of common APIs developed by Google for implementing Social 
Network System into Web-applications. OpenSocial APIs are interoperable with 
any other Social Network System that support them. OpenSocial consists of both 
JavaScript APIs and Google Data APIs.
OpenSocial is a set of three common APIs, defined by Google with input from 
partners, that allow developers to access core functions and information at 
social networks:
• Profile Information (user data)
• Friends Information (social graph)
• Activities (things that happen, News Feed type stuff)
These APIs are created with maximum flexibility.
What is its usefulness?
OpenSocial APIs are built based on Google Gadgets framework. By using standard 
HTML and Javascript in a web-application, OpenSocial can be implemented easily 
in to the application by simple client-side Javascript and can access third 
party Social Network System and its features. Web application developers can 
create apps using the OpenSocial model and they will be able to run on dozens 
of different social networking sites. OpenSocial is largely based on open 
standards and there's only minor developer lock-in. It uses the essential 
browser open standards of XML, HTML, Javascript, and the data formats are all 
ATOM and RESTful/WOA.
Developers only have to learn the APIs once in order to build applications that 
work with any OpenSocial-enabled website. Any website can implement OpenSocial, 
developers have a broad distribution network to reach users. Websites also 
benefit by engaging a much larger pool of third party developers than they 
could without a standard set of APIs.
Further References
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Social
http://www.google.com/intl/en/press/pressrel/opensocial.html


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