FITNESS MATTERS

The right way to sit

DR. YASH GULATI

Faulty sitting posture can cause severe pain in the back.

Photo: S. Thanthoni

Don't lean forward: Sit up straight.

Are you among those who spend most of their time sitting at their
office desk and end up having a back pain? Studies show that eight out
of every 10 adults
who spend more time sitting suffer from some form or backache.

Working for more than 8-10 hrs before a computer has depleted both the
mental and physical condition of people. Backache has emerged as one
of the lifestyle
problems especially for those working in a 24x7 work environment like
call centres and BPOs.
Exact reason

According to a survey by the NGO Health India, 51 per cent of people
in Delhi suffer from back pain; in Mumbai, it is 56 per cent.
Surprisingly many don't
know the exact reason and often blame sagging mattress or potholed roads.

A faulty sitting posture is one of the leading causes of back pain
among white collared workers. One should take precautionary measures
as soon as the initial
problem begins. Identify the offending postures and correct it
immediately. Apply a hot water bottle or gently massage the affected
area with a pain reliever.
But if the pain persists for more than two weeks or if associated with
fever, leg pain or weakness consult a doctor immediately.

Usually, people are ignorant about their sitting style, as most of
them are unaware of the correct sitting posture and behaviour.

"It's been more than four months when the awful spasms first started
and now it has become a normal routine. I sit for almost 10 hours on
chair at the computer
in a day but am not very sure as to what is the right sitting
posture," rues Neelima Choudhary, 24 years, an employee of Heal India.

Research shows that apart from obesity, Office Ergonomics is a leading
factor that contributes to backache. Normally, bright lighting or
sources that cause
a glare on your monitor may force you to work in awkward postures to
have a better view of the screen. Follow the ergonomic seating tips
and ensure that
you remain free from back pain.

The writer is a Delhi-based orthopaedician.
Tips to avoid backache

Always maintain good sitting posture

If pain occurs, apply some pain balm like Iodex instead of relying on
drug management initailly.

Do not sit continuously for a long duration at a stretch. Stand up,
stretch your back muscles, and stroll around for a few minutes.

Do small jobs like fetching a glass of water or files

Avoid extensive, continuous traveling. Take short breaks

Avoid high heeled shoes

Choose your chair according to

your height and comfort.

See your doctor if pain persists for more than two weeks.
Ergonomic seating

Ensure that your hands, wrists, and forearms are in a row, almost
parallel to the floor.

Ensure that your head and torso are in-line with head slightly bent
forward, facing the front and balanced.

Ensure that your shoulders are at ease with upper arms hanging
normally at the sides.

Ensure that your elbows are close to your body and bent between 90 and
110 degrees.

The feet should be either supported by a footrest or relaxing on the floor.

Ensure that your knees and hips are in almost the same height with
your feet slightly forward.

http://www.hindu.com/mag/2008/07/13/stories/2008071350240600.htm

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