The Hindu News Update Service
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News Update Service
Saturday, August 9, 2008 : 0940 Hrs       

Sci. & Tech.
Robotics research: Enhancing the lives of people with disabilities 

NSF-sponsored project improves quality and flexibility of rehabilitation 
robotics 

Robots may be the solution for people with disabilities who are struggling to 
regain the use of their limbs, thanks to a research team that includes engineers
and students from Rochester Institute of Technology. 

According to a press release issued by EurekAlert, the study utilizes 
physiological information, or bio-signals, produced by the human body, to 
improve
the performance of external assistive devices, called orthoses, which aid 
individuals with physical disabilities, such as strokes or major spinal cord
injuries, regain the use of there arms and legs. 

The project is funded through the National Science Foundation Computer, 
Information Science and Engineering Directorate and includes researchers and 
students
from Rochester Institute of Technology, Georgia Tech, and Georgetown 
University. 

"The data collected through this project will assist designers and engineers in 
developing more sophisticated assistive aids for individuals suffering from
various neuromuscular diseases and musculoskeletal injuries," explains Edward 
Brown, assistant professor of electrical engineering at RIT and director
of the Biomechatronics Learning Laboratory." 

Brown adds that people with these types of ailments, such as muscular 
dystrophy, have extremely weak muscles that waste away over time. These 
individuals
experience difficulties in the simplest of physical tasks, for example, picking 
up a cup or holding a spoon. A robotic orthosis that takes advantage of
the individual's residual strength and any remaining physiological information 
in their limbs, such as an electromyographic signal produced in muscles,
could ultimately assist muscular dystrophy patients regain significant use of 
there limbs. 

"Better orthotic technologies could ultimately help people suffering from this 
disease greatly enhance the quality of their life," Brown says. 

Researchers in the Biomechatronic Learning Laboratory are currently studying 
individuals with healthy muscles to develop a baseline, and then plan to test
their robotic system on patients currently suffering from muscular dystrophy. 
The results from the project will be used to enhance the development of 
orthotics
technologies and also contribute to the broader field of rehabilitation 
robotics, including the creation of better prosthetic limbs. 
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