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News Update Service
Thursday, November 6, 2008 : 1625 Hrs       

Sci. & Tech.
Now, retrieve deleted data on used hard disks 

London (IANS): A huge quantity of sensitive data is still on decommissioned 
computer hard disks, sold in the second-hand mart by corporations, organisations
and individuals. 

The study said that this data represents a significant level of risk for 
commercial sabotage, identity theft, and even political compromise, and suggest
that better education is essential to reduce the risk of harm. It is not well 
known among computer users that simply deleting a file from the hard disk
does not actually remove it from the computer but simply deletes its entry in 
the index for the hard drive. 

To remove all traces of a file requires the actual data to be wiped using 
"digital shredding" software. Such software is readily available and should be
run on a priority by individuals, companies and organisations intending to pass 
on their legacy computer hardware to third parties, according to an Inderscience
release. 

"The research revealed that a significant proportion of the disks that were 
examined still contained considerable amounts of information, much of which
would have been of a sensitive nature to the organization or individual that 
had previously owned the disk," the researchers explained. 

The team added that the percentage of disks that have been effectively wiped 
had fallen significantly, from 45 percent to 33 percent, since the previous
year's survey. "With only 33 percent of working second-hand disks having been 
effectively wiped, it is reasonable to comment that this is an area where
there is significant potential for improvement," they say. 

They made several recommendations for improved data security and suggest that 
public awareness campaigns by government, the media, commerce and/or academia
ought to be run to help reduce the risk of sensitive data entering the 
information black-market. 

Andrew Jones, head of Information Security Research, British 
Telecommunications, working with Glenn Dardick of Longwood University, Virginia 
and colleagues
Craig Valli, of Edith Cowan University, Western Australia, and Iain Sutherland 
of the University of Glamorgan, UK, have analysed data that remained on
a number of second hand hard disks. 

The entire 2007 study is being published in International Journal of Liability 
and Scientific Enquiry. The team is now completing the 2008 analysis and
will announce those results shortly as well. 

However, the initial results for the 2008 study show that there is still a long 
way to go regarding the decommissioning of computer hard disk drives. 


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