Hello,

I don't understand how a person can see something when the necessary part of
his brain is damaged. I can imagine smelling sweet flowers, dream of seeing
somebody I love, but I don't think, I can ever see anything by just
practice. It seems to me just another instance of parascience or
pseudoscience.


Best regards,

Amiyo Biswas.

Cell: +91-9433464329
Skype ID: amiyo11

----- Original Message -----
From: "Mohammed Asif Iqbal" <asifmaiq...@hotmail.com>
To: <accessindia@accessindia.org.in>
Sent: Wednesday, December 24, 2008 1:41 PM
Subject: [AI] Interesting Article


> Interesting read
> Brain has subconscious visual sense
> 24 Dec 2008, 0013 hrs IST, Benedict Carey, NYT News Service
> The man, a doctor left blind by two successive strokes, refused to take
part in the experiment. He could not see anything, he said, and had no
interest in navigating an obstacle course - a cluttered
> hallway - for the benefit of science. Why bother?
> When he finally tried it, though, something remarkable happened. He
zigzagged down the hall, sidestepping a garbage can, a tripod, a stack of
paper and several boxes as if he could see everything
> clearly.
> "You just had to see it to believe it," said Beatrice de Gelder, a
neuroscientist at Harvard and Tilburg University in the Netherlands, who
with an international team of brain researchers reported on
> the patient in the journal Current Biology.
> The study, which included extensive brain imaging, is the most dramatic
demonstration to date of so-called blindsight, the native ability to sense
things using the brain's primitive, subcortical - and
> entirely subconscious - visual system.
> Experts have previously reported cases of blindsight in people with
partial damage to their visual lobes. The new report is the first to show it
in a person whose visual lobes - one in each hemisphere,
> under the skull at the back of the head - were completely destroyed. The
finding suggests that people with similar injuries may be able to recover
some crude visual sense with practice.
> "It's a very rigorously done report and the first demonstration of this in
someone with apparent total absence of a striate cortex, the visual
processing region," said Richard Held, an emeritus
> professor of cognitive and brain science at the Massachusetts Institute of
Technology, who with Ernst Poppel and Douglas Frost wrote the first
published account of blindsight in a person, in 1973.
> Scientists have long known that the brain digests what comes through the
eyes using two sets of circuits. Cells in the retina project not only to the
visual cortex but also to subcortical areas.
> In an earlier experiment, researchers also found that the same African
doctor had emotional blindsight. When presented with images of fearful
faces, he cringed subconsciously in the same way that
> almost everyone does, even though he could not consciously see the faces.
The subcortical, primitive visual system apparently registers not only solid
objects but also strong social signals.
> 0
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