Date:15/05/2009 URL: 
http://www.thehindu.com/2009/05/15/stories/2009051556191000.htm 

Front Page 
Nizam's Institute ordered to pay Rs.1 crore for medical negligence 

Legal Correspondent 

A computer engineer became paraplegic after a surgery in hospital 

New Delhi: The Supreme Court on Thursday directed the Nizam's Institute of 
Medical Sciences (NIMS), Hyderabad, to pay Rs.1 crore as compensation towards
medical negligence to a computer engineer, who became a paraplegic after he 
underwent a surgery at the hospital in 1990.

A Bench consisting of Justices B.N. Agrawal, H.S. Bedi and G.S. Singhvi awarded 
this compensation to Prashanth S. Dhanaka. 

Moved by plight 

The Bench was moved by his plight as he himself argued the case sitting in a 
wheelchair. 

He sought a huge amount as compensation from the hospital against Rs.15.5 lakh 
awarded by the National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission. 

While the hospital filed an appeal against this order, he filed an appeal for 
enhancement of compensation. 

Writing the judgment, Mr. Justice Bedi said, "We have no other option but to 
conclude that the attending doctors were severely remiss in conducting the
operation and it is on account of the neglect the paraplegia had set in. The 
support necessary for a severely handicapped person comes at an enormous price;
physical, financial and emotional not only on the victim but even more so on 
the family attendant that saps their energy and destroy the equanimity."

Praising the appellant for arguing himself, the Bench said: "We must record 
that though a deep injury was discernible, through his protracted struggle,
while confined to a wheelchair, he remained unruffled and behaved with quite 
dignity, pleading his own case bereft of any rancour or invective for those
who in his perception had harmed him."

The Bench, while calculating the compensation, took into consideration the 
emotional and physical trauma he underwent, loss of marriage, his brilliant 
academic
career, his future income and the medical expenditure he would incur throughout 
his life. 

With interest 

The court, while directing the hospital to pay Rs.1 crore as compensation, said 
the amount should be paid with six per cent interest from 1999, when the
National Commission gave the award. 

According to Mr. Dhanaka, he went to the hospital in September 1990 for a 
check-up as he was suffering from on and off fever for one year.

On examination, it was noticed that he had a large mass in his left hemithorax 
(chest cavity). 

A surgery was performed and the tumour was removed. But, post-surgery he became 
a paraplegic - paralysis of the lower limbs of the body. Then he moved the
Commission which awarded only Rs. 15.5 lakh. 

The complainant's main charge was that the tumour being a neurogenic one, the 
surgery should have been handled by a neurosurgeon. 

The surgery completely disturbed the nervous system, making him paraplegic. 

Hospital's contention 

The hospital contended that the Commission had erroneously held that it was 
negligent in not performing its statutory duties to interact and exchange 
opinion
with sister-institutes in India and abroad and also failed to seek the 
assistance of a neurosurgeon. 

"Irrelevant factors" 

The complainant's claim was not supported by any material and the Commission 
had considered irrelevant factors in awarding the compensation. It sought 
quashing
of the Commission's order.


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