Date:20/03/2011 URL: 
http://www.thehindu.com/2011/03/20/stories/2011032060901000.htm

National

                  Microsoft, Mozilla come up with new browsers 

                                                              T. Ramachandran 
          Microsoft is planning to showcase its product with India-specific 
focus                                                                      
                                                                                
                                                                      
                                                                                
                                                                      
                                                                                
                                                                      
                                                                                
                                                                      
     

IE9 is compatible only with Windows Vista and Windows 7

Mozilla developers claim that the browser takes advantage of hardware 
acceleration

                                               - Photo: Special Arrangement     
                                                  A screenshot of Internet
Explorer 9.                                                                     
                                                                      
                                                                                
                                                                      
                                                                                
                                                                      
                                                                                
                                                                      
                                                                                
                                          

KOCHI: Microsoft has just launched the final version of Internet Explorer (IE) 
9, and Mozilla is likewise set to release the final version Firefox 4 on
March 22. With this, the battle between the makers of the two leading browsers 
to draw more users to their fold has been taken one step ahead.

While the IE9 is available for download (http://www.BeautyoftheWeb.com) 
following its global launch on March 14, Microsoft is planning to showcase the 
new
browser with an India-specific focus at its three-day Tech·Ed event beginning 
in Bangalore on March 23.

"At Tech·Ed India, besides showcasing the new browser, we will unveil strong 
local partnerships with popular Indian websites," explained Senthilkumar 
Sundaram,
Director, Internet Explorer, Consumer and Online, Microsoft India.

The open-source Firefox 4 is now available in the Release Candidate (RC) 
version, which is one that precedes the final launch. "The response to Firefox
4 RC has been hugely positive," according to a Mozilla spokesperson.

The IE9 is compatible only with Windows Vista and Windows 7 operating systems, 
though. Asked if the non-availability of the browser for Windows XP platform
was not a limitation, Mr. Sundaram said that the browser "requires the modern 
graphics and security underpinnings that have come a long way since 2001,
and is intended to be run on a modern operating system in order to build on the 
latest hardware and operating system innovations." Installing IE 9 might
also require the downloading of additional Windows software components in some 
cases.

If there is one single factor that seems to count most with browser makers, it 
is the speed at which browsers load pages and deliver various types of 
web-content;
IE 9 makes use of hardware acceleration to significantly boost speeds, claims 
Microsoft. The browser leverages the power of the graphics processing unit
in computers to provide a speedy browsing experience, particularly when it 
comes to video and gaming.

In the latest version of Firefox, a new 'engine' associated with the scripting 
language JavaScript, speeds up the rendering of web pages. The Mozilla 
developers
too claim that the browser takes advantage of hardware acceleration.

But much of the browser wars have, in recent times, been centred around the 
extent of support they provide for HTML 5, used by browsers to render web pages;
HTML 5 offers a new generation of features intended to vastly enrich browsing 
experience. And browsers are trying hard to incorporate support for as many
HTML 5 specifications and features as possible, though the number and range of 
these may vary from browser to browser. Both these browsers offer direct
support for video and audio elements in web pages and also features like drag 
and drop and file handling.

These browsers are also giving increasing importance to security and privacy. 
While IE9 offers a feature called 'tracking protection,' which helps users
filter out content that could be used to track them, Firefox has come up with a 
'do not track feature' that similarly makes it possible for users to opt
out of 'tracking used for behavioural advertising.'

Order of the day

Unvarnished user interfaces, which avoid overwhelming the user with too many 
interface elements, are the order of the day; IE 9 makes it possible for users
to 'pin' individual site icons to the Windows task bar, which means that 
launching these oft-visited sites becomes easier. In Firefox 4 RC, tabs are 
positioned
right at the top of the browser, even above the row of other user interface 
elements, which lends it a different look. And many of the interface elements
themselves are tucked away in a hidden menu at the top of the browser. Also new 
is the Panorama feature that helps users to group tabs into different 
'projects.'

Renuka E,
Section Officer,
ICT Centre for Visually Challlenged,
CHMK Library,
University ofCalicut,
Malappuram Dist.,
Kerala.
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