Thank you Jean for your tips.  This is what I wanted.  Thanks a lot again.

On 9/24/11, Jean Parker <radiofore...@gmail.com> wrote:
> Tips on the end of canes that is.
> For many years I have used a tip called a "rolling ball."  It is different
> than the mushroom or marshmallow tips that some people have because the ball
> is larger in diameter and hollow.  The end of the cane is kept on the ground
> and the ball rolls back and forth in front of you as you walk.  The
> advantages of this tip are that it doesn't get stuck as much as a straight
> tip and because it is hollow it gives the acoustic information that is
> missing in both the straight tips and some of the larger solid tips.  This
> tip has worked very well for me for over 20 years I am sure it could be
> fabricated in India for much less money than I pay for mine that I get from
> Canada.
> More cane tips or rather, tips for using canes:
> It is essential that the movement of your cane covers the entire width of
> your body.  You must ensure that your cane has touched the ground in all the
> places where you intend to put your feet thus avoiding holes or compensating
> for uneven ground.  If you are right-handed for example, you would hold your
> cane in your right hand but your hand would be in the center of your body,
> not to the side.  In this way you will be sure to touch everything.  When
> you encounter an obsticle, you would move your cane first to explore where
> you want to put your feet before actually stepping there.
> Whether or not your cane should remain on the ground or hit the ground with
> more of a tapping action is debatable.  I leave mine on the ground because I
> get more information that way and minimize the chance of missing something
> important.  Feeling subtle changes in the ground or floor with my cane first
> gives me information about where I am.
> The length of a cane is also important.  Most canes in India are to short
> for maximum effectiveness and present a safety problem.  So the cane can be
> used at its full length so you have time to stop or change course if
> necessary.  This avoids the problem of coming up on a flight of steps for
> example and not having enough time to react in time to line up properly on
> the steps.  Although having a longer cane is necessary, it is also necessary
> to shorten the length by moving your hand down below the handle to
> accomodate our traffic situation and overcrowding found in India and many
> developing countries.  This is just situational management and practice to
> know how far in front of you the tip of your cane should be in different
> situations.
> There are a million strategies like this that people use every day to keep
> themselves independent and safe.  We could have entire discussions and
> debates on how to ask questions, using compass directions, listening for
> information, dealing with the public, keeping bags and belongings from
> getting stolen, traveling on trains and buses, handling money, etc.
>
> Jean
>
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