Hello Members,

Although this article is not related to the group or anything to do with 
blindness or it's support, I felt it worth sharing with you all to build 
awareness of what is happening with our country and giant pharma companies in 
Europe and around the world.

Indian Girls Become the Guinea Pigs for Western Companies



Bangalore: In what could be seen as a new form of colonialism, India becomes 
the new testing ground for drugs for American, British and European 
pharmaceutical
firms and according to a report on the 'Independent', between 2007 and 2010, at 
least 1,730 people died in India while, or after, participating in such
trials.

In an apparent show of the Western mode of exploitation, these multinational 
companies have been making the most of India's huge population and loose 
regulations
in this regard over the last five years by which they manage to drastically cut 
short their expenses on research for these lucrative products which are
to be sold in the West.

Ever since the restrictions on drug trials were relaxed in India, the industry 
has grown to a point where more than 150,000 people are involved in at least
1,600 clinical trials for the Western firms like Pfizer, AstraZeneca and Merck. 
Although no official data is available on the size of this exploitative
industry, it is estimated to be worth as much as 189 million pounds. While the 
many on whom the trials were done, may have been only eligible for the studies
as they were ill, the following complications, even resulting in death, are 
often not properly investigated.

While it is said that the crucial trials were carried out following appropriate 
guidelines, the report says the lack of oversight have resulted in a situation
where poor and often illiterate individuals, picked from the tribal areas or 
city slums are used for the critical trials without obtaining proper informed
consent which means they have apparently agreed to the trials without fully 
understanding what they are signing up for. At the shadow of this inhuman 
practice
of drug trials on humans, a new industry has been spawned making significant 
profits by providing participants for these studies.

An investigation by 'The Independent' in the Indian states of Madhya Pradesh, 
Andhra Pradesh, as well as in Delhi and in London shows that hundreds of
Indian tribal girls were recruited without proper parental consent for an 
immunization study sponsored by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, 
shockingly
just on the node of the government hostel's warden. Several girls have 
reportedly killed and the controversial study was stopped by the federal 
authorities.
The investigation also found the use by drug companies of survivors of the 
Bhopal tragedy, world's worst poisonous gas disaster, as 'guinea pigs' in at
least 11 trials without proper informed consent. In another shocking finding, 
many cases of drug trials were reported at a government hospital in Indore
of which 81 cases of adverse effects were reported.

India is just one of those many developing countries being exploited for its 
large, ignorant and illiterate tribals by the Western pharmaceutical giants
who spent over 40 billion pounds last year on research and development. It's 
said that over 120,000 trials are taking place in 178 countries and the 
companies
can reportedly reduce up to 60 percent of their spending on research through 
outsourcing the works to these third world countries. The article also reveals
that a quarter of all clinical data submitted to European drug regulators for 
approval are obtained from trials in low- and middle-income countries.
 





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