http://www.thehindu.com/education/college-and-university/article2808758.ece

January 18, 2012
An enabling tool
Divya Trivedi
A visually impaired student reads using the Braille system at Sai
Junior College for Blind in Hyderabad.
AFP A visually impaired student reads using the Braille system at Sai
Junior College for Blind in Hyderabad.

An online Braille library in multiple Indian languages launched for
blind students to commemorate Louis Braille's birthday.

Visually impaired persons pursuing higher education will now be able
to browse for books online in their mother tongues. Though there was
no dearth of resources in English available online for the blind, this
is the first time that an attempt has been made to provide the
material in multiple Indian languages, says Mr Dipendra Manocha,
President, Daisy Forum of India, an access organisation for the
disabled.

On the occasion of the 203rd birth anniversary of Louis Braille, Union
Minister for Social Justice and Empowerment Mukul Wasnik launched the
website in Mumbai. The library has been created by National Institute
of Visually Handicapped, Dehradun and the Xavier's Research Centre for
Visually Challenged, Mumbai. Around 12,000 books in 10 languages are
to be made available.

The library's main function is to provide downloadable soft books in
Braille. It will also be a lead tool for sharing books between
organisations. By maintaining a catalogue of all organisations that a
particular book is available with, it will avoid duplication of
pressing the same book again and again, explains Mr Manocha. Till now,
13 organisations have provided entries on the website, but going
forward, more are expected to do so, he adds.

The books can also be read on a refreshable Braille display screen
(RBDS). Around 50 university libraries across the country will be
equipped with RBDS and connected to the main server.

By using the power of information technology, it hopes to bring down
the associated costs. Use of the online library is free. The website
has been designed to be targeted towards both librarians who upload
books and end users who want to browse.

A big drawback of the library in its present format is the lack of
audio books, which are widely used by the blind. But Mr Manocha
assures that by 2012-13, they will also be made available.

There are 2.8 lakh visually challenged people seeking education in the
country today. Of them, only about 29,000 get a regular supply of
Braille books, says Mr K Ramkrishna, General Secretary of the National
Association for the Blind.

“Even though India has a Braille printing capacity of 13 crore pages
annually, only about two crore Braille pages get printed every year,”
he says.

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