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Harish Kotian
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Math by touch

New app turns touchscreen tablets into a geometry and algebra tutor for the 
visually impaired, subjects that are difficult to learn without normal vision

By Mumbai Mirror Bureau
Posted On Wednesday, March 07, 2012



Without looking down, Kira runs her index finger across the screen of an 
Android tablet that she is holding in her lap. When her finger touches a line 
drawn on the screen, the tablet vibrates quietly. Scanning her finger back and 
forth and feeling the vibration come and go allows her to trace the line's path.

When her finger reaches a pink dot, the tablet gives off an electronic tone and 
she grins delightedly.

Kira is one of two visually impaired high school students who are testing a new 
app, one designed to assist students like her in mastering algebra, geometry 
and other subjects that are hard to learn without normal vision.

The app is the brainstorm of Jenna Gorlewicz, a student at Vanderbilt 
University, and her adviser Robert Webster, a professor. Given the enthusiastic 
reaction of Kira, her classmate Quinn and their teacher, her innovation could 
have a major impact on how science, technology, engineering and math are taught 
to the blind.

"When I began reading articles about haptic tech being incorporated into these 
new touchscreen devices, I realised that the people who really need haptics are 
people with impaired vision because they heavily rely on their sense of touch 
to 'see' the world." Gorlewicz said. "I love math and I love teaching, so I 
immediately thought of using them to teach math, because it has such a strong 
visual component."

Gorlewicz's app vibrate or generate a specific tone when the student's 
fingertip touches a line, curve or shape displayed on the screen.

The devices can generate vibrations with a number of different frequencies and 
hundreds of different sounds. This allows her to assign different tactile or 
audio signals to different features. For example, in an exercise that includes 
an X-Y grid, she can set the horizontal and vertical lines to vibrate at 
different frequencies and set points with a tone.

In this way, it's easier for the students to distinguish between the gridlines 
and the points on the grid.

According to Kira and Quinn, there is a little bit of a learning curve with the 
new device. "At first, I didn't think this would help me," Quinn said. "But 
after I started using it I found that it can be very helpful."  According to 
Kira, "The biggest obstacle was getting the correct mental images. However, 
once you get the knack, it gets fairly easy."
Copyright 2008 Bennett Coleman & Co. Ltd. . All rights reserved
http://youtu.be/Bv5aypfqyrQ

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