Following are the highlights of Budget 2012:

· GDP growth to be 7.6 per cent (+ 0.25 percent) during 2012-13 

Union Budget 2012: Highlights

· Amendment to the FRBM Act proposed as part of Finance Bill. New concepts of 
"Effective Revenue Deficit" and "Medium Term Expenditure Framework" introduced


· Central subsidies to be kept under 2 per cent of GDP; to be further brought 
down to 1.75 per cent of GDP over the next 3 years. 

· Proposed: Mobile based fertilizer management system; LPG transparency portal; 
scaling up and rolling out of Aadhar enabled payment for government schemes
in at least 50 districts. 

· Rs. 30,000 crore to be raised through disinvestment 

· Efforts to reach broadbased consensus on FDI in multi-brand retail 

· Rajiv Gandhi Equity Saving Scheme: to allow income tax deduction to retail 
investors on investing in equities 

· Rs. 15,888 crore to be provided for capitalization of public sector banks and 
financial institutions 

· A central "Know Your Customer" depository to be developed 

· Swabhimaan: remaining habitations to be covered; to be extended to more 
habitations; ultra small branches to be set up in Swabhimaan habitations 

· Investment in 12th Plan in infrastructure to go uptoRs. 50,00,000 crore; half 
of this is expected from private sector 

· Tax Free Bonds of Rs. 60,000 crore to be allowed for financial infrastructure 
projects 

· Allocation of Road Transport and Highways Ministry enhanced by 14 per cent to 
Rs. 25,360 crore 

· Financial package of Rs. 3,884 crore for waiver of 
loans
 to handloom weavers and their cooperative societies; mega handloom clusters in 
Andhra, Jharkhand; weaver service centres in Mizoram, Nagaland and Jharkhand
; powerloom mega cluster in Maharashtra; Rs. 500 crore pilot schemes for 
geo-textiles in North-Eastern region 

· Rs. 5,000 crore India Opportunities Venture Fund to help small enterprises 

· Allocation to agriculture enhanced; RKVY gets Rs. 9,217 crore; BGREI gets Rs. 
1,000 crore; Rs.2242 crore project to improve dairy productivity; Rs. 500
crore for coastal aquaculture 

· Various other agricultural activities merged into 5 missions 

· Target for agricultural credit raised to Rs. 5,75,000 crore 

· Interest subvention for short-term crop loans to farmers at 7 per cent 
interest continues; additional 3 per cent for prompt paying farmers 

· Rs. 200 crore for awards to incentivise agricultural research 

· Provisions under rural housing fund increased to Rs. 4,000 crore from Rs. 
3,000 crore 

· Interest subvention of 1 percent on housing loans uptoRs. 15 lakh extended 
for one more year 

· AIBP allocation raised by 13 per cent to Rs. 14,242 crore 

· National Mission on Food Processing to be started in cooperation with State 
Governments 

· Scheduled Caste Sub Plan allocation increases by 18 per cent to Rs. 37,113 
crore; Tribal Sub Plan by 17.6 per cent to Rs. 21,710 crore 

· Multi-sectoralprogramme to address maternal and child malnutrition in 200 
high burden districts 

· 58 per cent rise in allocation to ICDS, at Rs. 15,850 crore 

· Rural drinking water and sanitation gets 27 per cent rise in allocation to 
Rs. 14,000 crore; PMGSY gets 20 per cent rise to Rs. 24,000 crore 

· Projects covering length of 8800 km to be awarded under NHDP against 7,300 km 
during 2011-12 

· RTE-SSA gets Rs. 25,555 crore allocation, showing an increase of 21 per cent; 
6000 schools to be set up at block level as model schools in the 12th Plan;
Credit Guarantee Fund to be set up for better flow of credit to students 

· National Urban Health Mission is being launched 

· 34 per cent increase in allocation to National Rural Livelihood Mission, to 
Rs. 3915 crore 

· Rs. 1000 crore allocated for National Skill Development Fund 

· Bharat Livelihood Foundation to be established to support livelihood 
interventions particularly in tribal areas 

· Widow pension and disability pension raised from Rs. 200 to Rs. 300 per month 

· Grant on death of primary breadwinner of a BPL family in the age group 18-64 
years doubled to Rs. 20,000 

· Defence services get Rs. 193407 crore; any further requirement to be met 

· 4000 residential quarters to be constructed for Central Armed Police Forces 

· UID-Aadhar to get adequate funds for enrolment of 40 crore persons, in 
addition to the 20 crore persons already enrolled 

· White Paper on Black Money to be laid in the current session of Parliament 

· Tax proposals mark progress in the direction of movement towards DTC and GST 

· Income tax exemption limit raised from Rs.1,80,000 to Rs.2,00,000; upper 
limit of 20 per cent tax slab raised from Rs.8 lakh to Rs.10 lakh 

· Interest from savings bank accounts deductible upto Rs.10,000; deduction of 
upto Rs.5,000 for preventive health check-up 

· Senior citizens without business income exempt from advance tax 

· Investment linked deduction of capital expenditure enhanced for certain 
businesses; new sectors eligible for investment linked deduction 

· Turnover limit for compulsory tax audit for SMEs raised from Rs.60 lakh to 
Rs.1 crore 

· STT on cash delivery reduced by 25 per cent to 0.1% 

· General Anti Avoidance Rule being introduced to counter aggressive tax 
avoidance 

· A number of measures proposed to deter generation and use of unaccounted 
money 

· All services to attract service tax except those in the negative list 

· Central Excise and Service Tax being harmonized 

· Standard rate of excise duty raised from 10 per cent to 12 per cent; service 
tax rates raised from 10 per cent to 12 per cent; no change in peak customs
duty of 10 per cent on non-agricultural goods 

· Relief in indirect taxes to sectors under stress; agriculture, 
infrastructure, mining, railways, roads, civil aviation, manufacturing, health 
and nutrition,
and environment get duty relief 

· Certain cigarettes and bidis attract higher excise duty; large cars attract 
higher customs duty 

· Excise imposed on unbranded jewellery also; measures to minimize impact on 
small artisans and goldsmiths; branded silver jewellery exempted from excise
duty 

· Net gain of Rs.41,440 crore due to taxation proposals 

· Total expenditure budgeted at Rs. 14,90,925 crore; plan expenditure at Rs. 
5,21,025 crore - 18 per cent higher than 2011-12 budget; non plan expenditure
at Rs. 9,69,900 crore 

· Fiscal deficit targeted at 5.1 per cent of GDP, as against 5.9 per cent in 
revised estimates for 2011-12 

· Central Government debt at 45.5 per cent of GDP as compared to Thirteenth 
Finance Commission target of 50.5 per cent 

· Medium-term Expenditure Framework Statement to be introduced; will set forth 
3-year rolling target for expenditure indicators

(Sweety Bhalla)
Assistant Manager (Compliance)
IFCI  LTD
New Delhi India
E-Mail: sweety.bha...@ifciltd.com
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