NEW DELHI,  February 10, 2014

Updated: February 10, 2014 02:53 IST


Disabilities rights Bill retrograde: activists

Aarti Dhar


"It doesn't adopt UN convention in its true spirit"

The Rights of the Persons with Disabilities Bill, 2014, tabled in the
Rajya Sabha, has evoked sharp reactions from disabilities rights
activists across the country.

The Hindu, in a report, "New Bill to strengthen definition of
disabilities," on February 9, has said that under pressure from
disability rights activists, the government is likely to introduce 16
amendments in the Bill on Monday.

The government had tabled, in a hurry, an older version of the Bill in
the Rajya Sabha as the amendments approved by the Cabinet late on
Thursday could not be incorporated in the draft.

The Chennai-based Disability Rights Alliance (DRA), a conglomerate of
disability rights activists, says the Bill is "regressive and
retrograde," and does not adopt the United Nations Convention on the
Rights of Persons with Disability (UNCRPD) in its true spirit.

In a statement here on Sunday, the DRA and several other organisations
said Section 110 of the Bill provided that its provisions shall be in
addition to, and not in derogation of, the provisions of any other law
in force, which effectively meant that all laws which actively
discriminated against persons with disabilities remained untouched.
This violated the State's obligation under the U.N. convention to take
all appropriate measures, including legislation, to modify or abolish
laws, regulations, customs and practices that constituted such
discrimination.

"According to the UNCRPD, state parties are to grant an unconditional
right to equality and non-discrimination to all persons with
disabilities, on a par with others. In this Bill, the Right of
Equality is curtailed under Section 3(3), which says the right against
discrimination exists 'unless it can be shown that the impugned act or
omission is a proportionate means of achieving a legitimate aim.'"

The terms "proportionate means" and "legitimate aim," it said, are
highly subjective and can perpetuate discrimination.

Further, the statement said, the UNCRPD lays down specific obligations
of the State while discussing multiple discrimination faced by women
with disabilities. States are obliged to take measures to ensure that
they enjoy fully and equally all human rights and fundamental
freedoms.

However, the Bill fails to acknowledge these beyond a cursory "hat
tip" in Section 3(2), which says the appropriate government shall take
special measures to protect the rights of women and children with
disability and also take steps to utilise the capacity of persons with
disabilities by providing an appropriate environment. This is limited
to "protection" of rights and not empowerment.

Importantly, the DRA sought political representation for
differently-abled people to ensure that their voices were heard.

"There are some local laws and executive orders that disallow persons
with disabilities from contesting elections," Rajiv, a legal expert
with DRA said.

Source:

http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/disabilities-rights-bill-retrograde-activists/article5671384.ece

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