http://sinosphere.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/06/10/support-for-blind-university-aspirant-turns-to-censure/?_php=true&_type=blogs&_r=0#
Li Jinsheng, a massage center owner, was among the first blind people
to take the "gaokao," or nationwide university entrance examinations,
after the government, in a major turnaround in April, allowed blind
people to do so. But Mr. Li says he failed.
"It went badly," he said by telephone from his home in Zhumadian in
Henan Province on Tuesday. Then he hung up, apparently too upset to
say more.
Chinese news media have been abuzz with the tale of Mr. Li, 46, who
reportedly handed in mostly blank papers after the two-day examination
last Saturday and Sunday taken by about 9 million high school
students, unable to cope with the form of Braille it was presented in.
Many people have been deeply unsympathetic, said his friend and
supporter Huang Rui, a lawyer at the Boyang Law Firm in Zhengzhou, the
provincial capital of Henan, and a disabled rights advocate.

"They're saying he brought disgrace on blind people, that it was a
waste of state resources," Mr. Huang said by telephone. "People have
been very critical of him."
"But I think he was a path breaker," he said. "What we need now is
many more people to carry forward what he started. Otherwise, handing
in blank papers like that, well, he becomes a joke of history."
In an profile in April, Mr. Li was jubilant, preparing to take the
test and hoping to study law, after decades of being denied the
chance. At the time, he said, "If I fail the exam, never mind, I just
have to try."
Said Mr. Huang: "If he'd done well, he'd be everyone's favorite now,
there would be publicity about him and praise. But he didn't, so he's
under a lot of pressure now.
"Chinese people don't look at things from a rights point of view. They
look for the result. And a lot of people feel he's made blind people
lose face, including blind rights activists.
"I'd estimate only about 10 percent of people support him right now,"
Mr. Huang said. "But I feel he's a person who knows what's right and
what's wrong. And he was brave to try this."
Disabled rights advocates have long argued that education for blind
people in China is very poor, and have called on the government to
improve it.
Perhaps presaging Mr. Li's experience, Mr. Huang warned at the time
that it was good that the government was finally offering blind people
an opportunity to take the examination, but that with the entire
educational system for the blind "a blank page," it was only the
beginning of much-needed change to enable them to truly participate in
society.
The government's about-face was abrupt, coming just two months before
the examination, and contained in a document that ordered the change
but didn't spell out any special training or preparation courses for
blind people who wanted to participate.
The document, "A Notice Regarding Doing the 2014 General Gaokao Work
Well," ordered education authorities across China to "actively take
measures to offer disabled people equality in applying for and taking
part in the university entrance examination. When blind people take
the examination, they should offer them examination papers for the
blind," which could be in Braille or electronic form, and "offer the
help of specialized staff."
The paper Mr. Li faced was in Braille, said Mr. Huang, and he had
trouble with it. On his Chinese language and literature paper, instead
of answering the set questions, he wrote: "Please provide an
electronic version of this paper," according to Mr. Huang.
"He found Braille difficult and had practiced on an electronic
version. But to be honest, I'm not sure if he would have passed those
ones either. His English is pretty nonexistent, and his math is not
that great."
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-- 
Avinash Shahi
M.Phil Research Scholar
Centre for The Study of Law and Governance
Jawaharlal Nehru University
New Delhi India



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