I need C programming notes On 7/25/14, Him Prasad Gautam <drishtibac...@gmail.com> wrote: > hi, > Soft copy, but about what? > What do you need? > > > On 7/24/14, Ganesh Babu <jsspda.gan...@gmail.com> wrote: >> Dear sir, >> I forget to tell you, PL send me soft copy >> >> On 7/24/14, Him Prasad Gautam <drishtibac...@gmail.com> wrote: >>> Hi, >>> There are some reasons: >>> 1. we are blind by eyes, they are blind by mind. >>> 2. In this world, a man quickly adopts bad things, but could not abandon >>> it. >>> 3. A man is always reluctant to good cause and is hesitant to practice >>> right things. >>> 4. Perhaps it is god's fault, he made human being so... >>> traditional system of character coding is far and far junior than uni >>> code. >>> Mind that the world is govern by virtual power but not by ground >>> reality. >>> >>> >>> >>> On 7/24/14, Bhavya shah <bhavya.shah...@gmail.com> wrote: >>>> Hi. >>>> I asked this on another thread on the same topic but thought to write >>>> it to this thread just in case. >>>> Why do sighted people use ASCII more often than Unicode and why do >>>> they use ASCII anyways? Are there any advantages of ASCII over >>>> Unicode? >>>> ASCII & Unicode fall under the group of encoding systems, right? >>>> What does ASCII stand for? >>>> >>>> On 7/24/14, Siddalingeshwar Ingalagi <ingalagisi...@gmail.com> wrote: >>>>> ok sir. I understood. Thanks for explaining. >>>>> >>>>> On 7/24/14, Him Prasad Gautam <drishtibac...@gmail.com> wrote: >>>>>> hi, >>>>>> question one:. What is difference between ascii anci >>>>>> Answer: >>>>>> For general concept, they both fall under the category as one group >>>>>> element have different identification number but different group will >>>>>> use the same number with repeating of those numbers which were >>>>>> already >>>>>> used by another group. >>>>>> Question 2: Difference between unicode UTF8 and UTF16? >>>>>> Answer: >>>>>> I earlier have explained that letters converted in numbers, numbers >>>>>> in zero and one. The zero is taken as switch off no supply of >>>>>> electricity) and one is converted as switch on supply electricity). >>>>>> Finally every things is converted into how many times on the switch >>>>>> and how many time off the switch. >>>>>> Take a real example: >>>>>> 65 is the code number of the English capital letter A. >>>>>> If we convert the number 65 into one and zero (binary number) it >>>>>> becomes 1000001 >>>>>> Count the number of zero and one here. >>>>>> There is one at first and at last and rest are zero. >>>>>> The total digit is seven. >>>>>> It means switch the first one, switch off the second, third, >>>>>> fourth,fifth, sixth and switch on the seventh. That is capital A. >>>>>> This is only background information for your question. >>>>>> Then what is utf-8 and 16 etc. >>>>>> This is the span of a binary number. >>>>>> Take an example: >>>>>> you can write one as >>>>>> 1 >>>>>> 01 >>>>>> 001 >>>>>> 0001 >>>>>> 00001 >>>>>> 000001 >>>>>> What is the different among these numbers? >>>>>> In value all they are one but in digits they are different. >>>>>> 01 is two digit and 000001 is six digit. >>>>>> Now go to back again. >>>>>> each letter of each language of the world have an unique number >>>>>> called >>>>>> the uni Code. >>>>>> English Capital has the code 65 but my Nepali ka has 2325. >>>>>> if both letters converted into zero and one (binary number); A is 7 >>>>>> digit and my ka may have 12 digit and perhaps your Kannada ka may >>>>>> have >>>>>> sixteen digit. >>>>>> Now if we want write all number of equal digit say sixteen; we have >>>>>> to >>>>>> add nine zeros in front of English A and four in front of my ka but >>>>>> no >>>>>> thing to add in front of your ka. >>>>>> In brief, it is a process of maintaining the number with same digit. >>>>>> If it is smaller than the set span, zero are added in front of it but >>>>>> keeping the value same. >>>>>> In conclusion, The bit expresses the length of digit. >>>>>> question three: what is font convert? >>>>>> Answer: >>>>>> Basically it is not a font convert but converting the code number of >>>>>> a >>>>>> letter. >>>>>> Remember my earlier example: >>>>>> English 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, etc. >>>>>> Russian 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, etc. >>>>>> It is ASCII system. >>>>>> In the same example I have written: >>>>>> English: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,... >>>>>> Russian 100, 101, 102, 103, etc >>>>>> It is Uni Code system. >>>>>> >>>>>> Now Font convert means converting ASCII into uni Code numbering >>>>>> system. >>>>>> In the above example: >>>>>> Converting Russian 1 into 100, 2 into 101, 3 into 102 etc. etc. >>>>>> Making the ASCII code letter into uni Code letter >>>>>> Hence The word Font convert is meaning less from real sense. >>>>>> >>>>>> On 7/24/14, Renuka Warriar Edakkunni <eren...@gmail.com> wrote: >>>>>>> Superb explanation. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> Renuka. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> On 7/24/14, Siddalingeshwar Ingalagi <ingalagisi...@gmail.com> >>>>>>> wrote: >>>>>>>> hi sir, nice explaination. What is difference between ascii anci >>>>>>>> and >>>>>>>> unicode UTF8 and UTF16? and what is font convert? >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> On 7/23/14, Him Prasad Gautam <drishtibac...@gmail.com> wrote: >>>>>>>>> Hi list, >>>>>>>>> Many persons usually ask me what is unicode? >>>>>>>>> Why screen reader work only in Unicode? >>>>>>>>> Many VI fellows had requested me to make a system which may read >>>>>>>>> non-uniCode letters which is not possible. >>>>>>>>> They often complain that sited persons use non-uniCode system >>>>>>>>> which >>>>>>>>> they have to access. >>>>>>>>> Here is a reply: >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> Let you be clear: >>>>>>>>> 1. computer only knows every thing in number, no letter, word, or >>>>>>>>> order. For example, if you press enter key, computer understand it >>>>>>>>> as >>>>>>>>> 13. number of key. like your roll number in school. >>>>>>>>> 2. It does not recognize anything except numbers. >>>>>>>>> 3. Though Computer knows only the numbers; the number must be >>>>>>>>> either >>>>>>>>> zero or one. two, three , four is not understood by it. >>>>>>>>> 4. The two, three, four, ten, hundred or billion etc is converted >>>>>>>>> into >>>>>>>>> a different number that contain zero and one which called binary. >>>>>>>>> 6. The binary number which contains only zero and one is taken as >>>>>>>>> follows: >>>>>>>>> zero means(switch off (no electric supply). >>>>>>>>> 1 meansswitch on ( electric supply.). >>>>>>>>> 7. That means computer does switch on and off only, it does not do >>>>>>>>> any >>>>>>>>> thing more. >>>>>>>>> 8. The processor speed expressed in hertz means how many times can >>>>>>>>> it >>>>>>>>> do the switch on and off in one second. >>>>>>>>> 9. A human being takes few second to on or off a switch, computer >>>>>>>>> does >>>>>>>>> the same work many billions times in one second. >>>>>>>>> Now, perhaps you may have understood: >>>>>>>>> 1. Computer does not recognize any letters. >>>>>>>>> 2. Instead a letter name like a, b, c, a number of that letter >>>>>>>>> must >>>>>>>>> be >>>>>>>>> given to it. Like you are called by your roll number by a teacher, >>>>>>>>> or >>>>>>>>> an immigrant officer called you by your passport number or some >>>>>>>>> one >>>>>>>>> refered you by your id number but not by your name. >>>>>>>>> 3. Hope you conclude that in computer letters are dealt in numbers >>>>>>>>> only but not by their name. >>>>>>>>> Now the first question begins: >>>>>>>>> How the letters are given numbers? >>>>>>>>> What number is given for English alphabet a or for b or for c or >>>>>>>>> for >>>>>>>>> z or for ka/kha of Hindi, or for alif/bay of urdu? >>>>>>>>> The numbering system of all letter of all languages of the world >>>>>>>>> is >>>>>>>>> called unicode. >>>>>>>>> For example: >>>>>>>>> Government decided to allocate a id number to all of Indian >>>>>>>>> citizen. >>>>>>>>> Now the id number can be given in either way: >>>>>>>>> First method: >>>>>>>>> Bengal: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 .... >>>>>>>>> Orissa: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, .... >>>>>>>>> Gujarat:1, 2, 3, 4,5, >>>>>>>>> Kerala: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.... >>>>>>>>> In this method, the id number within a state is not repeated but >>>>>>>>> the >>>>>>>>> same id number holder is found in another state. >>>>>>>>> Second method: >>>>>>>>> Do not repeat the id number in each state. Allocate an unique >>>>>>>>> number >>>>>>>>> for an Indian citizen. >>>>>>>>> Now come to the letter numbering system: >>>>>>>>> This is an example: >>>>>>>>> English letter: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, >>>>>>>>> Russian letter: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 >>>>>>>>> Hindi letter: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, .... >>>>>>>>> Punjabi letter: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, ... >>>>>>>>> Chinese letter: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 >>>>>>>>> This method of giving the number is called ASCII system. >>>>>>>>> Where the letter number is repeated. >>>>>>>>> Second way: >>>>>>>>> English lettter: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, ... upto 99 >>>>>>>>> Russian letter: 100, 101, 102, 103, 104...upto 199 >>>>>>>>> Hindi letter: 200, 201, 202, 203, 204... up to 299 >>>>>>>>> Punjabi letter: 300, 301, 302, 303, ... up to 399. >>>>>>>>> Chinese letter: 400, 401, 402, 403, 404 >>>>>>>>> In this method, the letter numbers is not repeated! in different >>>>>>>>> language. >>>>>>>>> This is the Unicode system of coding. >>>>>>>>> Now the final reply: >>>>>>>>> It is already cleared that computer recognizes a letter by its >>>>>>>>> code >>>>>>>>> number; if the Unicode system is followed, it recognizes the exact >>>>>>>>> letter because there is no repeating of the letter code number. >>>>>>>>> If the letters coded in ASCII encoding, the repeat of number takes >>>>>>>>> places and computer does not recognizes which language or letter >>>>>>>>> it >>>>>>>>> belongs. >>>>>>>>> Take an example: >>>>>>>>> if you went to a school and asked the headmaster about the >>>>>>>>> performance >>>>>>>>> of your kid having roll number ten; Can the headmaster exactly >>>>>>>>> judge >>>>>>>>> which is the student? >>>>>>>>> Definitely not, because there are many students having roll number >>>>>>>>> ten. >>>>>>>>> If the school have a roll number system as in unicode; he can >>>>>>>>> immediately know who is the kid because in Unicode there will be >>>>>>>>> only >>>>>>>>> one student having roll number ten in the school. >>>>>>>>> Same case happens to screen reader to recognize the exact letter. >>>>>>>>> That is why It recognizes if in Unicode but does not if in ASCII >>>>>>>>> code. >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> Him Prasad Gautam >>>>>>>>> Kathmandu, Nepal >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> Register at the dedicated AccessIndia list for discussing >>>>>>>>> accessibility >>>>>>>>> of >>>>>>>>> mobile phones / Tabs on: >>>>>>>>> http://mail.accessindia.org.in/mailman/listinfo/mobile.accessindia_accessindia.org.in >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> Search for old postings at: >>>>>>>>> http://www.mail-archive.com/accessindia@accessindia.org.in/ >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> To unsubscribe send a message to >>>>>>>>> accessindia-requ...@accessindia.org.in >>>>>>>>> with the subject unsubscribe. >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> To change your subscription to digest mode or make any other >>>>>>>>> changes, >>>>>>>>> please >>>>>>>>> visit the list home page at >>>>>>>>> http://accessindia.org.in/mailman/listinfo/accessindia_accessindia.org.in >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> Disclaimer: >>>>>>>>> 1. Contents of the mails, factual, or otherwise, reflect the >>>>>>>>> thinking >>>>>>>>> of >>>>>>>>> the >>>>>>>>> person sending the mail and AI in no way relates itself to its >>>>>>>>> veracity; >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> 2. AI cannot be held liable for any commission/omission based on >>>>>>>>> the >>>>>>>>> mails >>>>>>>>> sent through this mailing list.. >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> Register at the dedicated AccessIndia list for discussing >>>>>>>> accessibility >>>>>>>> of >>>>>>>> mobile phones / Tabs on: >>>>>>>> http://mail.accessindia.org.in/mailman/listinfo/mobile.accessindia_accessindia.org.in >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> Search for old postings at: >>>>>>>> http://www.mail-archive.com/accessindia@accessindia.org.in/ >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> To unsubscribe send a message to >>>>>>>> accessindia-requ...@accessindia.org.in >>>>>>>> with the subject unsubscribe. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> To change your subscription to digest mode or make any other >>>>>>>> changes, >>>>>>>> please >>>>>>>> visit the list home page at >>>>>>>> http://accessindia.org.in/mailman/listinfo/accessindia_accessindia.org.in >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> Disclaimer: >>>>>>>> 1. Contents of the mails, factual, or otherwise, reflect the >>>>>>>> thinking >>>>>>>> of >>>>>>>> the >>>>>>>> person sending the mail and AI in no way relates itself to its >>>>>>>> veracity; >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> 2. AI cannot be held liable for any commission/omission based on >>>>>>>> the >>>>>>>> mails >>>>>>>> sent through this mailing list.. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> Register at the dedicated AccessIndia list for discussing >>>>>>> accessibility >>>>>>> of >>>>>>> mobile phones / Tabs on: >>>>>>> http://mail.accessindia.org.in/mailman/listinfo/mobile.accessindia_accessindia.org.in >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> Search for old postings at: >>>>>>> http://www.mail-archive.com/accessindia@accessindia.org.in/ >>>>>>> >>>>>>> To unsubscribe send a message to >>>>>>> accessindia-requ...@accessindia.org.in >>>>>>> with the subject unsubscribe. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> To change your subscription to digest mode or make any other >>>>>>> changes, >>>>>>> please >>>>>>> visit the list home page at >>>>>>> http://accessindia.org.in/mailman/listinfo/accessindia_accessindia.org.in >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> Disclaimer: >>>>>>> 1. Contents of the mails, factual, or otherwise, reflect the >>>>>>> thinking >>>>>>> of >>>>>>> the >>>>>>> person sending the mail and AI in no way relates itself to its >>>>>>> veracity; >>>>>>> >>>>>>> 2. AI cannot be held liable for any commission/omission based on the >>>>>>> mails >>>>>>> sent through this mailing list.. >>>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> -- >>>>>> Him Prasad Gautam >>>>>> Kathmandu, Nepal >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> Register at the dedicated AccessIndia list for discussing >>>>>> accessibility >>>>>> of >>>>>> mobile phones / Tabs on: >>>>>> http://mail.accessindia.org.in/mailman/listinfo/mobile.accessindia_accessindia.org.in >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> Search for old postings at: >>>>>> http://www.mail-archive.com/accessindia@accessindia.org.in/ >>>>>> >>>>>> To unsubscribe send a message to >>>>>> accessindia-requ...@accessindia.org.in >>>>>> with the subject unsubscribe. >>>>>> >>>>>> To change your subscription to digest mode or make any other changes, >>>>>> please >>>>>> visit the list home page at >>>>>> http://accessindia.org.in/mailman/listinfo/accessindia_accessindia.org.in >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> Disclaimer: >>>>>> 1. Contents of the mails, factual, or otherwise, reflect the thinking >>>>>> of >>>>>> the >>>>>> person sending the mail and AI in no way relates itself to its >>>>>> veracity; >>>>>> >>>>>> 2. AI cannot be held liable for any commission/omission based on the >>>>>> mails >>>>>> sent through this mailing list.. >>>>>> >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> Register at the dedicated AccessIndia list for discussing >>>>> accessibility >>>>> of >>>>> mobile phones / Tabs on: >>>>> http://mail.accessindia.org.in/mailman/listinfo/mobile.accessindia_accessindia.org.in >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> Search for old postings at: >>>>> http://www.mail-archive.com/accessindia@accessindia.org.in/ >>>>> >>>>> To unsubscribe send a message to >>>>> accessindia-requ...@accessindia.org.in >>>>> with the subject unsubscribe. >>>>> >>>>> To change your subscription to digest mode or make any other changes, >>>>> please >>>>> visit the list home page at >>>>> http://accessindia.org.in/mailman/listinfo/accessindia_accessindia.org.in >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> Disclaimer: >>>>> 1. Contents of the mails, factual, or otherwise, reflect the thinking >>>>> of >>>>> the >>>>> person sending the mail and AI in no way relates itself to its >>>>> veracity; >>>>> >>>>> 2. AI cannot be held liable for any commission/omission based on the >>>>> mails >>>>> sent through this mailing list.. >>>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> -- >>>> Best Regards >>>> Bhavya Shah >>>> E-mail Address :- bhavya.shah...@gmail.com >>>> Skype -> bhavya.09 >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> Register at the dedicated AccessIndia list for discussing accessibility >>>> of >>>> mobile phones / Tabs on: >>>> http://mail.accessindia.org.in/mailman/listinfo/mobile.accessindia_accessindia.org.in >>>> >>>> >>>> Search for old postings at: >>>> http://www.mail-archive.com/accessindia@accessindia.org.in/ >>>> >>>> To unsubscribe send a message to >>>> accessindia-requ...@accessindia.org.in >>>> with the subject unsubscribe. >>>> >>>> To change your subscription to digest mode or make any other changes, >>>> please >>>> visit the list home page at >>>> http://accessindia.org.in/mailman/listinfo/accessindia_accessindia.org.in >>>> >>>> >>>> Disclaimer: >>>> 1. Contents of the mails, factual, or otherwise, reflect the thinking >>>> of >>>> the >>>> person sending the mail and AI in no way relates itself to its >>>> veracity; >>>> >>>> 2. AI cannot be held liable for any commission/omission based on the >>>> mails >>>> sent through this mailing list.. >>>> >>> >>> >>> -- >>> Him Prasad Gautam >>> Kathmandu, Nepal >>> >>> >>> >>> Register at the dedicated AccessIndia list for discussing accessibility >>> of >>> mobile phones / Tabs on: >>> http://mail.accessindia.org.in/mailman/listinfo/mobile.accessindia_accessindia.org.in >>> >>> >>> Search for old postings at: >>> http://www.mail-archive.com/accessindia@accessindia.org.in/ >>> >>> To unsubscribe send a message to >>> accessindia-requ...@accessindia.org.in >>> with the subject unsubscribe. >>> >>> To change your subscription to digest mode or make any other changes, >>> please >>> visit the list home page at >>> http://accessindia.org.in/mailman/listinfo/accessindia_accessindia.org.in >>> >>> >>> Disclaimer: >>> 1. Contents of the mails, factual, or otherwise, reflect the thinking of >>> the >>> person sending the mail and AI in no way relates itself to its veracity; >>> >>> 2. AI cannot be held liable for any commission/omission based on the >>> mails >>> sent through this mailing list.. >>> >> >> >> >> Register at the dedicated AccessIndia list for discussing accessibility >> of >> mobile phones / Tabs on: >> http://mail.accessindia.org.in/mailman/listinfo/mobile.accessindia_accessindia.org.in >> >> >> Search for old postings at: >> http://www.mail-archive.com/accessindia@accessindia.org.in/ >> >> To unsubscribe send a message to >> accessindia-requ...@accessindia.org.in >> with the subject unsubscribe. >> >> To change your subscription to digest mode or make any other changes, >> please >> visit the list home page at >> http://accessindia.org.in/mailman/listinfo/accessindia_accessindia.org.in >> >> >> Disclaimer: >> 1. Contents of the mails, factual, or otherwise, reflect the thinking of >> the >> person sending the mail and AI in no way relates itself to its veracity; >> >> 2. AI cannot be held liable for any commission/omission based on the >> mails >> sent through this mailing list.. >> > > > -- > Him Prasad Gautam > Kathmandu, Nepal > > > > Register at the dedicated AccessIndia list for discussing accessibility of > mobile phones / Tabs on: > http://mail.accessindia.org.in/mailman/listinfo/mobile.accessindia_accessindia.org.in > > > Search for old postings at: > http://www.mail-archive.com/accessindia@accessindia.org.in/ > > To unsubscribe send a message to > accessindia-requ...@accessindia.org.in > with the subject unsubscribe. > > To change your subscription to digest mode or make any other changes, please > visit the list home page at > http://accessindia.org.in/mailman/listinfo/accessindia_accessindia.org.in > > > Disclaimer: > 1. Contents of the mails, factual, or otherwise, reflect the thinking of the > person sending the mail and AI in no way relates itself to its veracity; > > 2. AI cannot be held liable for any commission/omission based on the mails > sent through this mailing list.. >
Register at the dedicated AccessIndia list for discussing accessibility of mobile phones / Tabs on: http://mail.accessindia.org.in/mailman/listinfo/mobile.accessindia_accessindia.org.in Search for old postings at: http://www.mail-archive.com/accessindia@accessindia.org.in/ To unsubscribe send a message to accessindia-requ...@accessindia.org.in with the subject unsubscribe. To change your subscription to digest mode or make any other changes, please visit the list home page at http://accessindia.org.in/mailman/listinfo/accessindia_accessindia.org.in Disclaimer: 1. Contents of the mails, factual, or otherwise, reflect the thinking of the person sending the mail and AI in no way relates itself to its veracity; 2. AI cannot be held liable for any commission/omission based on the mails sent through this mailing list..
