Well articulated and totally realistic concerns.
I have been since long of the opinion that special education at least upto 
upper primary level is a must.
So, let us better the lot of special schools than harp on so-called inclusive 
education from primary level.
SSA was at best a government scheme and its fate and that of its employees is 
precarious.
Less said about students' destiny!


With thanks and regards


(Rajesh Asudani)

Assistant General Manager
Market Intelligence Unit
Reserve Bank of India
Nagpur

Tel.: 0712 2806358
(In youth you want things, and then in middle-age you want to want them.)


-----Original Message-----
From: AccessIndia [mailto:accessindia-boun...@accessindia.org.in] On Behalf Of 
Amiyo Biswas
Sent: Thursday, October 30, 2014 2:10 PM
To: accessindia@accessindia.org.in
Cc: J L Kaul; Dipendra Manocha
Subject: [AI] Regarding Inclusive Education and Special School.

Dear Friends,

Recently I met some of my teacher friends at a meeting of Blind Persons' 
Association. We were sharing our experiences in our respective fields. We were 
all surprised to learn that special schools are not getting students after 
inclusive education was introduced. There are hardly a handful of special 
schools for us. If these schools with a very low roll strength do not get 
sufficient students, what will be the lot of the next generation of visually 
impaired students?

Inclusive Education programme is in effect for some years. We should review the 
situation now. As a project it sounds very good. Disabled children read at 
normal schools and ideally it helps mainstreaming them into the society.

A cursory glance at a classroom will reveal the real situation. In West Bengal, 
where I live in, the normal student-teacher ratio is about 1-100 in many cases. 
It is even worse at the primary schools. Moreover, the primary school teachers 
have to perform various duties during census and election. Besides, they have 
their daily chore of midday meal. Many of these schools do not have the 
necessary infrastructure for children with special needs. Accessible toilets 
are dreams when the normal children do not get these facilities in some cases.

There are Special Educators who are supposed to assist the children with 
special needs. A Special Educator has to cover about 30 schools in a month. Is 
it possible for him or her to guide a disabled child by meeting him once in a 
month? We cannot expect him that he will be efficient in Braille, sign language 
and so on. They are paid very low (hardly Rs. 8,000 per month) and appointed on 
a contract basis. They tend to quit their jobs whenever there is an 
opportunity. Why should well-educated young people stick to such a job for so 
humble a salary?

I shall not say that nothing good has come of it. Many disabled children have 
been enrolled into normal schools or Sarba Shiksha Abhijan. In normal schools 
there is no pass or fail. So visually challenged children get automatic 
promotion up to class VIII without ever learning Braille. I have heard of a 
mentally retarded child who goes to the exam and his invigilator writes his 
name, roll etc. on his answer paper and he gets promoted.

There is yet another benefit. Parents of the disabled children gain financially 
from the scheme, around Rs. 4,500. The Special Educators earn their living, 
whatever it is, from this scheme. But this is all at the cost of education. 
When children with special needs require special training, we are thrusting 
them into an atmosphere where they feel lonely and isolated. They memorise some 
rhymes and stories, but they seldom learn arithmetic. As a result they grow up 
with an inferiority complex.

A severe consequence of the scheme is that since the parents earn something 
from this scheme, they do not send their children to special schools. Most of 
the special schools cannot enrol their full strength.

I do not want to give up with Inclusive Education immediately. But we can do 
the following to make it more effective:
1. There should be some financial incentive for the parents who send their 
children to special schools
2. The block-level social welfare officer should try to find a special school 
for a child with special needs and when no such facility is available, only 
then the child should be enrolled in Inclusive Education.
3. Special Educators should be paid in line with the regular teachers with all 
facilities.
4. Braille books, Braille writing frames, Taylor frames and other similar items 
used by children with special needs should be available at the block level.

I shall request all senior members to do something about it. We should write to 
the ministers of Social Justice and Empowerment, Education and to the PM also. 
Activists like Mr. Kaul, Mr. Rumta or Dipendra should take initiative with our 
full support for any action.

With best Regards,
Amiyo Biswas
Cell: +91-9433464329
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