Full article could be downloaded from:
http://www.epw.in/special-articles/policy-practice.html
Abstract
A survey in Delhi, Haryana and Uttar Pradesh--sstates that have
extended social pension coverage beyond "below poverty line" families
and increased pension amounts--sprovides a window into the challenges
of scaling up such programmes. The survey reveals that increased
coverage and higher pension amounts do not render the social pension
regressive in its distribution; levels of leakage remain low and
tractable. Yet, in practice, the schemes are unable to reach all of
their target populations. A major challenge in expanding the pension
net lies in ensuring entry for the poor. If pension programmes are to
be scaled up, entry needs to be facilitated through stricter
monitoring of inclusion errors, proactive identification, enrolment
camps or other means.

Shrayana Bhattacharya (sbhattachar...@worldbank.org) and Rinku Murgai
(rmur...@worldbank.org) are with the World Bank, New Delhi; Soumya
Kapoor Mehta (soumyakap...@gmail.com) is an independent consultant and
Maria Mini Jos (maria.mini...@gmail.com) is a student at the
University of Pennsylvania.

We would like to thank the Ministry of Rural Development, Government
of India, the three state governments, our survey respondents and
participants in focus group discussions for providing insights into
the process and challenges faced in delivery of social pensions. We
are also grateful to Ana Bellver, Stephen Howes, Roland Lomme, Lance
Pritchett, Mihir Shah, and Vinaya Swaroop for comments on earlier
drafts of the paper. Raghav Puri assisted in questionnaire design and
piloting, and field supervision. Data was collected by the Social and
Rural Research Institute of IMRB, with technology support from Sunai
Consultancy. Data collection was co-funded by UK aid from the UK
Government. However, the views expressed do not necessarily reflect
the UK Government's official policies. All views expressed in this
paper, and any errors, are our own


-- 
Avinash Shahi
Doctoral student at Centre for Law and Governance JNU



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