http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/50-schools-in-state-lack-toilets-for-disabled-students-a-fifth-lack-ramps/articleshow/46927363.cms
Inclusion of children with special needs in schools across the state
still has a long way to go, reveals the data collected under the
District Information System for Education (DISE) 2014-2015.

 According to the data which is collected from all schools across the
country every year, the 2014-2015 academic year had 3,33,498 children
with special needs enrolled in class I to XII in over a lakh schools
in the state. The numbers is down from last year's 3,47,424. The ten
categories of disabilities identified in the data include visual,
speech or hearing impairment, autism, learning disabilities, physical
disabilities etc.

 The data also shows that more than half the schools in the state are
not equipped with toilets for children with special needs. Out of the
1.06 lakh schools only 41,890 schools have a toilet which is disable
friendly. Mumbai, which consists of two districts has 1,818 schools
out of the total 4,060 have such toilets.

 Ramps for children with special needs, which is one of the eleven
parameters required to be fulfilled under the Right to Education Act,
2009, too is missing from several schools. As many as 18,182 schools
in the state do not have a ramp. Of these, 461 schools are in the city
of Mumbai.

 Experts feel these are mandatory things that all schools must have in
place. "There is a mandate that schools must admit children with
special needs according to their location. Once there is even a single
such child in school, there could be a wheelchair. This means that
schools must have ramps and toilets which are modified to suit the
needs of these children," said Rekha Vijaykar, Director, ADAPT - Able
Disable All People Together.

 Officials said that government is doing their bit. "According to the
norms prescribed by the Right to Education Act, schools are trying to
fulfil infrastructure norms as and when they can. The state is also
providing funding for schools which require aid," said P R Pawar,
joint director, Maharashtra Prathamik Shikshan Parishad.

 The Right to Education Act of 2009 calls for all inclusion of
children with special needs in regular schools. "There needs to be an
overall awareness about various disabilities. The state should look at
each student and empower them with better environment, safety and
security. When this is done without discrimination, only then will
students with special needs get a chance at equal opportunities," said
psychiatrist, Dr Harish Shetty.

-- 
Avinash Shahi
Doctoral student at Centre for Law and Governance JNU



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