All:
   You might be interested in a network performance tester that one of
our staff members put together.  It has come in handy plenty of times
when trying to determine the cause of poor network performance.  Try it
out at:

http://miranda.ctd.anl.gov:7123

Mike Thommes
Systems Administrator
Argonne National Laboratory 

-----Original Message-----
From: Rick Kingslan
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: 2/28/2003 8:46 PM
Subject: RE: [ActiveDir] AD Design Guidance

Chuck,

Not as big of a long shot as you might imagine.  Shortly after I joined
the company I'm currently with, I was looking at a performance problem
similar to what Casey is describing - but the performance was especially
bad between servers.  My boss (ex-consulting cohort) and I looked into
this and found exactly what you are describing.  We had to get together
with the Network guys and make sure that the ports on the Cisco gear and
the NIC/Drivers on the servers were set to 100/Full.

Amazing how many problems this will resolve - and how weird and
widespread the problems can be if it is misconfigured.

Rick Kingslan  MCSE, MCSA, MCT
Microsoft MVP - Active Directory
Associate Expert
Expert Zone - www.microsoft.com/windowsxp/expertzone



>  
>  
> -----Original Message-----
> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
> [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of 
> Chuck Robinson
> Sent: Saturday, March 01, 2003 5:23 AM
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> 
> This is a "Long Shot":
> Assuming you have an Ethernet Network - If you run Netmon do 
> you see a lot of CRC Errors?
> I've seen a port speed or duplex mismatch cause really wacky 
> network performance problems.
> 
> Chuck
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Friese, Casey
> Sent: Friday, February 28, 2003 3:01 PM
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: RE: [ActiveDir] AD Design Guidance
> 
> 
> Chuck,
> 
> Both sites are subnetted uniquely:
> Site A being 10.64.x.x - 255.255.0.0
> Site B bring 10.128.x.x - 255.255.0.0
> 
> As far as as I know the FSMO role ilies solely with the 
> server in Office A Office A, the HQ, is of course a GC and 
> there is one in Office B where our Datacenter is
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Chuck Robinson [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Sent: Saturday, March 01, 2003 2:51 AM
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: RE: [ActiveDir] AD Design Guidance
> 
> 
> Also,
> Do you have your Sites and Subnets setup correctly?
> How are your FSMO Roles divided?
> Where are your GC's?
> 
> Chuck
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Friese, Casey
> Sent: Friday, February 28, 2003 2:00 PM
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: [ActiveDir] AD Design Guidance
> 
> 
> I have uncovered what I believe is a problem with our Active 
> Directory design.  I'm looking for assurance that it is 
> indeed a problem judging from the symptoms that I am seeing 
> and I'm also looking for recommendations on how to correct it.
> 
> I've walked into the company just weeks after a consultant 
> started implementing the AD design.  Now, 8 months later and 
> 10 servers later I believe that the design is flawed.  Here 
> are my symptoms:
> 
> Any administration activity done on the servers such as 
> setting permissions/re-writing permissions, opening property 
> sheets within Exchange System Manager, Viewing properties 
> sheets of OU objects/group policies, etc.
> All of these tasks take a long period of time to complete or display.
> 
> >From the client end we see hanging connections - one moment 
> a share is 
> >available, the next permission is denied or the connection can't be 
> >made.  Opening files from the network sluggish and at times dhcp 
> >settings are lost.
> 
> We have 2 offices:
> Our HQ is in office A
> Our Datacenter is in office B
> 
> Office A has 1 Windows 2000 Server and was the first server 
> built in the Forest.  This server is doing File/Print, DHCP, 
> WINS, DNS for it's location among doing it's specialized 
> tasks for the domain.
> 
> Office B has 9 Windows 2000 Servers - among those 9 is a DC, 
> 1 is an E2K server and 1 is an ISA server.  The DC provides 
> file/print, DHCP, WINS, DNS for it's location.  The E2K 
> server is the mail server for both locations and the ISA 
> server is the Firewall for both locations.
> 
> Office A is connected to Office B via 256kbps Split T1 used 
> for both voice and data.  Office B is connected to the 
> internet via full T1 which is responsible for handling all 
> internet requests.
> 
> Both sites, office A and B, belong to the same parent domain 
> - company.com with each client's dns set as clientname.company.com
> 
> First questions: Are there any flaws with the above design?  
> The most noticeable thing to me is that Office A and B 
> communicate of a 256kbps shared line.  I'm not an expert with 
> AD, in fact, It's new to me but from what I understand 
> anything done in Office B has to go to the Head Server in 
> Office A.  These is where I believe my problems lie.
> 
> What I would like to do is break these two sites apart and 
> have officeA.company.com and officeB.company.com - I think 
> this is the correct approach but I'm not sure. My main 
> concern is our Exchange 2000 Server and out ISA server 
> because they're both linked heavily into the AD so totally 
> redoing the design is a bit tough.  Alternatively, I have 
> started entertaining the idea of moving the server in Office 
> A to the Office B location making Office B the root domain 
> and any new sites child domains.
> 
> I apologize for the length and if I've confused anyone - I'm 
> confused myself.  I just want to know if I'm blaming the 
> symptoms on the right thing and how I should proceed.
> 
> Thanks,
> Casey
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