I agree with Guido that the FORCEREMOVAL option is the safest one besides
reinstalling a DC. However I understand that some apps don't like (or not
supprted) the DC there installed on is demoted and again promoted (e.g.
Exchange)

There is another way accept replication with a DC that has been disconnected
from the network for more than the tombstone lifetime

See the user action (option 2 AND 3) mentioned below or see
http://www.eventid.net/display.asp?eventid=2042&eventno=3428&source=NTDS%20R
eplication&phase=1

NOTE:  --> BE VERY CAREFULL WITH THIS AND USE IT AT YOUR OWN RISK! TEST
FIRST!

Good luck!
Jorge

I think you may have the following event:
############################
Event Type: Error 
Event Source: NTDS Replication 
Event Category: Replication 
Event ID: 2042 
Date: 2004.10.08. 
Time: 16:04:09 
User: NT AUTHORITY\ANONYMOUS LOGON 
Computer: SERVERSCALA 
Description: 
It has been too long since this machine last replicated with the named
source machine. The time between replications with this source has exceeded
the tombstone lifetime. Replication has been stopped with this source. 
The reason that replication is not allowed to continue is that the two
machine's views of deleted objects may now be different. The source machine
may still have copies of objects that have been deleted (and garbage
collected) on this machine. If they were allowed to replicate, the source
machine might return objects which have already been deleted. 
Time of last successful replication: 
2004-07-11 12:20:39 
Invocation ID of source: 
0594f6cc-f6bc-0594-b00c-070610bbe605 
Name of source: 
c53993aa-c571-479d-9df8-84aa799c56a1._msdcs.blabla.com
Tombstone lifetime (days): 
60 

The replication operation has failed. 

User Action: 

Determine which of the two machines was disconnected from the forest and is
now out of date. You have three options: 

1. Demote or reinstall the machine(s) that were disconnected. 
2. Use the "repadmin /removelingeringobjects" tool to remove inconsistent
deleted objects and then resume replication. 
3. Resume replication. Inconsistent deleted objects may be introduced. You
can continue replication by using the following registry key. Once the
systems replicate once, it is recommended that you remove the key to
reinstate the protection. 
Registry Key: 
HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\NTDS\Parameters\Allow Replication
With Divergent and Corrupt Partner
############################

-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Grillenmeier, Guido
Sent: maandag 14 februari 2005 20:21
To: ActiveDir@mail.activedir.org
Subject: RE: [ActiveDir] suggestions for tombstoned DC recovery?

really depends on how much issues you'd want afterwards - if you have
another DC in your domain, why is it so critical to bring this one back?
Sounds like you have some Apps on it that you need to keep - but you should
be able to get rid of AD. 

If so, the safest method is to demote it forcefully via "DCPROMO
/forceremoval" (need Win2k SP4 or Win2003), then do a metadata cleanup on
another DC (removing that server-object). If this was a FSMO role-holder,
you'll need to seize the roles to another DC (can also be done via
NTDSutil). Afterwards you're ready to re-promote it to a DC.  

Doable, but very risky is to increase the tombstone lifetime in the forest
to a large enough number (on another working DC _and_ the broken DC), but
you're asking for trouble if you're going to do this (poltergeists etc.).

BTW, Win2003 SP1 will increase the default Tombstone Lifetime (for new
forests) to 180 days to avoid more potential issues of this kind.  Not so
great for the size of the DIT, but likely less issues with recovery...

/Guido

-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Thommes, Michael M.
Sent: Monday, February 14, 2005 6:27 PM
To: ActiveDir@mail.activedir.org
Subject: [ActiveDir] suggestions for tombstoned DC recovery?

One of our admins restored a DC from a backup greater than 60 days old.
There are no newer backup copies.  Replication is not working - "Access
denied".  Also, the restored DC cannot be dcpromo'd out.  Rebuilding the
computer from scratch is not an option.  Repadmin and nltest operations are
unsuccessful.  Does anyone have any tricks up their sleeve for getting this
once-working DC to "play nice again"?  I keep thinking that an nltest with a
secure channel reset option, followed by a repadmin operation with a force
option using the one good DC as an authoritative source - should be the
answer.  But it doesn't seem to work.  Any help is appreciated!  Thanks.

Mike Thommes
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