hi janine,
thanks very much for posting this - i'm attending the brisbane session of
still/open this weekend so it's good to get a pre-taste of it from the
participant's perspective.

h : )

Original Message:
-----------------
From: Janine Randerson [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Wed, 12 Sep 2007 17:31:59 +1200
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [Ada_list] Notes on the ANAT still/open workshop


Kia ora All,

The following is the low down on the ANAT “still/open” artists workshop
held in Melbourne on Thursday 5– Friday 6 Sept last week; my
participation was well timed as we think about planning our programme for
the next ADA symposium in February next year in Christchurch… 

ANAT (“Australia’s national network and advocacy body for artists
working at the intersection of art, science and technology”) was
established 20 years ago and they now have great funding and regularly
organise skills and ideas workshops for artists working with science and
technology. In free packs at the workshop, the 16 participants also
received ANAT’s glossy print magazine called “Filter” which comes out
3 times a year. 

The topic of “Open Source culture”* at the workshop was approached from
conceptually diverse perspectives. Alessandro Ludovico (part of the group
responsible for the “Amazon Noir” and “Google will eat itself”
projects) ran a workshop on the concept of Open Source publishing. Beatriz
da Costa, (who is one of my artist heroines for her pigeon-blog project;
(http://www.beatrizdacosta.net/ ) ran a workshop where we made the
electronics and coding for mobile air pollution monitoring system. Elliot
Bledsloe from Creative Commons Australia gave a workshop on the licences
that informed us on how we could use to allow open access to our work --
with some rights reserved. Andy Nicholson, from EngageMedia Collective
(http//www.engagemedia.org/, a free software hacker and new media activist)
demonstrated the Open Source video sharing software “Plumi” and taught
us how to hack GoogleMaps to make interactive blog tags. 
* “Open Source culture is the growing global phenomenon of creative
practices of sharing content for others to rework, reuse and
redistribute.” (ANAT Media release)

Here is a bit more on the individual sessions: (if anyone is interested in
a specific topic in any of these I can also send you further notes…) 

<< Open source publishing workshop, with Alessandro Ludovico>>
Alessandro gave an introductory paper on “Open source publishing: a
history” as a background for his workshop. His experience pf publishing
comes from his editorship of <http//wwww.neural.it>,  an online magazine
that has been around since 1993. He gave an historical overview from of
independent “zinesters” from Thomas Paine; Dada and Surrealists in the
20s; mimeograph carbon copies of Science Fiction zines in the 50s;
political zines in Eastern Europe in the 60s; the 70s-80s Xerox machine
zines, including the advent of the “per-zine” (personal zine); to the
shift online in the late 90s. He argues that the most dramatic shift in
personal /activist independent publications in the last century is the
shift online, eg the advent of blogger.com in 1999. 

--The persistence of paper--
Unexpectedly, Alessandro’s key “digital soapbox” platform, was the
importance of print as an historical record of online activity. He made
many binary contrasts between the processes of online vs print publication.
For example, an advantage of print media is the fixing of an historical
aesthetic is by graphic design and typography, while media content in
online magazines can be graphically reframed each year -- so a sense of
their historical development is lost. He deconstructed “the paperless
office” as an advertising myth to sell computers.  He also critiqued the
paradox of the much-promoted ability to store excessive amounts of digital
information, to “save” physical space, while actually losing the memory
paths to find the information again. He developed his argument to draw
together the two poles by arguing for the importance of a symbiotic
relationship between print and online publications by ensuring that there
is an historical archive of digital material on paper to compliment the
more interactive, responsive online content. He advocated the “print on
demand’ model using “Lightning Source” printers to allow cheap
limited runs of PDF versions of online magazine content. A similar model to
“Natural Selection” I guess. 

* Alessandro asked me what ADA are doing to make sure that there is also a
hard copy record of our activity and I was happy to be able to tell him
about the ADA New Media Reader (forthcoming…) But I guess we could also
be doing more to archive hard copies of ADA exhibition catalogues,
invitations and publications. Maybe we could discuss the institutional
alliances available to us to archive this kind of material in our next
symposium? 

Alessandro also mentioned a European phenomena called the “Agents
Network”, an idea to move artists materials across continents by using
other media arts people as couriers to deliver media. People who are
travelling a lot can use the opportunity to distribute artists materials
globally. This concept could be useful within Aotearoa and Australia as
well. We could have an ANAT/ADA Agents Network for artists media to move
(as long as it isn’t too big) to see who is driving/ flying to take
material to its destination… put the word out on the list! 

--a model for a hypothetical Open Source magazine--
The creative part of Alessandro’s workshop at “still/open” involved
brainstorming ideas to develop a model for an Open Source magazine - which
any participant in the workshop, or beyond, may turn into a real project.
We divided into three groups: the concept group, the production group and
the network group. The results of the Open Source magazine that we
developed are to be given back to the Open Source Community to be taken up
freely -- so here goes:

The first group came up with a concept for an online magazine that is a
live posting board for Open Source Events and culture in a local community.
The idea is to forge connections for a localised network of open source
advocates who can also meet in person. The root page would have a drop down
menu where you can select your location in the world, ie “St Kilda,
Melbourne” and any open source related events, groups and contacts will
pop up on the page. The root page would then lead on to wider open source
events in the surrounding regions > VICTORIA > AUSTRALIA > ASIA PACIFIC >
SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE. One suggested title for this magazine was “Open
Sauciness” Or “Open Sourciness” (I am not sure?)

My group was the “production” steam for the hypothetical magazine. We
decided that it would have a calendar content that could be printed out by
individual users on home printers. There would also be an interactive part
of the site for forum discussion sessions along the lines of CRUMB with
user contributions. Invited guests could lead self-reflexive discussion
topics about the philosophy of open source culture. A moderated version of
these discussions could be made available in the form of a “print on
demand” publication where users can select from the most relevant
discussions/nodes to customize a print version to buy. We discovered there
is a “print on demand” printer in Fremantle – but it may still be
easier to go to London from NZ. We also agreed to use a ‘share alike”
Creative Commons Licence for the magazine to permit remix or appropriation,
but with the stipulation that new works must be able to be re-mixed in
turn. Open Source software tools for designing an open source website
include: Scribus, Ink scape, font forge, Open Office… 

<< DIY AIR device workshop with Beatriz Da Costa: a "social experiment">>
Beatriz, a former member of the Critical Art Ensemble, is now a part of the
Pre-emptive Media collective. Recent projects include the “Free Range
Grain” project, a mobile testing station for transgenic organisms and
“Zapped”, a surveillance piece with radio frequency identification
technology (RFIT). RFIT tags are replacing barcodes to track products and
are now being used to track school children in the States. She worked with
the kids to hack the tags that were being used by their parents to track
their whereabouts. 

As an LA resident, unsafe levels of air pollutnd now, a key concern in her
practice. She had trialled a project called AIR earlier in the year with
more expensive components than we were using. In the “still/open”
workshop we made a second version of the device out of cheap electronic
hobby kit materials. (http://www.beatrizdacosta.net/stillopen/) -- all the
parts for this device are summarised on her website. We were the Guinea
pigs for the new kit. In the “pigeon-blog” project pigeons had similar
devices in miniature forms, which transmitted air pollution data via SMS
technology. 

Her workshop was technically challenging. She motored through a set of
instructions for building the personal air pollution monitors. The plan was
for us to collect samples of Ozone or Carbon Monoxide or Nitrogen Oxide
levels during a walk around our local area (we became "carriers"). The
monitor included GPS so we could locate the site of a specific reading and
later graph it onto Google Earth. Beatrix designed the code and electronics
for the air pollution monitor. Following complex electronic diagrams (well,
complex for me anyway), we wired up several components for the air
pollution monitor: the Arduino MICROCONTROLLER, the EEPROM, (erasable
memory) the SENSOR, to collect ozone or for carbon monoxide data and the
GPS to send location data to the mircocontroller. The GPS sends GPRSE data
to the EEPROM for storage and we could select whether it is on read mode or
write mode to collect the data. LED pins lit up on the bread board to
indicate space on the E-PROM and second set of the LEDs also indicated the
level of the pollution readings. 

Each group took home one air pollution monitor and walked around polluted
areas of our local environment. When we carried our electronic box close to
the city traffic the red light LED “high level!” indicator began
flaring. I travelled along the tram with Michael Dieter, trying to help him
put back the wires that fell out along the way. Unfortunately, when he
stepped off the tram, the monitor ceased to function altogether, but up
until that point we got some good readings. We then uploaded the collected
data from the EPROM back to the computer to graph the location readings
onto Google Earth. 

Jamie from Pre-emptive media wrote the KLM software (also on BEatriz's
website) for graphing the results onto Google Earth. The reading levels for
different sites were graphically represented as tall blocks in different
colours, like skyscrapers protruding out of the Melbourne map. It was
"empowering" to be able to retrace our steps and take readings of the
invisible ozone levels that are harmful to respiratory systems. Although I
wondered what I could actually do with this knowledge now that I KNOW. 

<< Creative Commons Clinic with Elliot Bledsloe…>>
If you are interested in allowing more open access to your work, while
still retaining some rights, a Creative Commons Licence structure is a good
thing to look into. While the traditional “C” or copyright means that
ALL rights are reserved on your work for your lifetime and beyond, (“you
can’t touch this”), the Creative Commons licence, or “CC” means
that only SOME rights are reserved. This is distinct from the Copy-Left
movement or Public Domain material where NO rights are reserved. Elliot
argues that the “C”, copyright legislation is restrictive for
creativity in digital environment, of course allowing someone to remix
electronic music under Creative Commons is the classic example. It appealed
to me that I could choose to licence for a particular work under Creative
Commons, and retain copyright on the rest. Those with APRA be warned, there
are many restrictions on copyright that make it hard to allow music for
example to be used for charitable purposes. 

The following types of Creative Commons Licences allow artists to use your
work with some restrictions:
(BY) Attribution: acknowledge the creator (most flexible, any form of reuse)
(NC) ( $ ) Non commercial: no commercial use
(ND) ( = ) No Derivatives: no remixind,  but new works must be able to be
re-mixed

For more info go to: http//www.creativecommons.org.au
*Creative Commons Licencing is an International phenomena but the heart of
our region is at QUT in Queensland. 

<< EngageMedia collective workshop>>, 
EngageMedia collective have a great website that allows the publication of
activist videos online – (an activist u-tube) it already also includes
some New Zealand work, and I advise having a look:
<http://www.engagemedia.org/>
This site allows you to publish your video and choose whichever kind of
Creative Commons licence you want to use. EngageMedia emerged out of the
“plateau-ing out” of the indy-media movement in 2002-3. Andy Nicholson
hosted the workshop; he describes his role as a “mediator between geeks
and activists.” He released the software called “Active” in late 1999
that was widely use to organise WTO protests as a pioneer of user generated
software. 

The task for the last session was to start our own video sharing site.
Engage have created 
“Plumi”, an open source software programme for this purpose. See
<http//www.plumi.org/>
To run “Plumi” you also have to install “Plone 2.5.3” for mac or PC
version. 

This software gives users the ability to: 
-       post videos on the site and use it for viewing work by others
-       select by video genres (eg experimental, documentary) 
-       use an RSS Feed to syndicate the media to another site (eg your website
or a google home page) 
-       collaborative file share , for example there is space for collaborative
script writing

For the last part of the workshop Andy Nicholson showed us how to hack
google maps using the
Django Web Application Builder (python scripting language based, model view
controller, object orientated) and the interactive scripting language
“Bash”. Unfortunately this is the point on Friday late afternoon where
my poor brain had reached saturation point for absorbing new information.
So I can’t tell you much more about how we hacked google maps and added
an interactive scripting tag… except that we used the tools just
mentioned. 

Let me know if you want any further info

cheers
Janine





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