Some data from the ARIN region, courtesy of Richard Jimmerson of ARIN:

For the last several years ARIN has been registering AS numbers by issuing the 
lowest AS number we have in inventory to approved organizations. We ask those 
organizations if they would be willing to accept an AS number higher in the 
number range, and outside of the range that previously made up the 2-byte only 
AS number space. 

In 2014 we found that nearly 27% of the organizations approved for an AS number 
elected to receive a 4-byte AS number rather than take the lowest AS number in 
our inventory. Several organizations unwilling to receive a 4-byte AS number 
have indicated to ARIN that their transit providers strongly state a preference 
that their customers use AS numbers from the traditional 2-byte AS number 
range. 

More recently, because of a lack of 2-byte AS numbers in the ARIN inventory, 
the AS number assignments we make are 4-byte AS numbers and outside of the 
range that previously made up the 2-byte only AS number space. For those 
organizations who come back to ARIN specifically stating a preference for a 
2-byte AS number, we may be able to continue satisfying their requests using AS 
numbers that have recently been added to the ARIN AS number inventory through 
returns or revocations. Very recently ARIN received a new assignment of AS 
numbers from the IANA. Roughly 90 of those were from the 2-byte range.

In 2014 there were 12 organizations that elected to receive a 4-byte AS number 
and later came back to ARIN to exchange it for a 2-byte AS number. Each of 
these organizations stated issues with their transit providers either unwilling 
or unable to accept the use of a 4-byte AS number by a customer.

2014 total AS numbers issued:  1,579
2014 4-byte AS numbers issued:  416
2014 2-byte AS numbers issued:  1,163

David R Huberman
Principal, Global IP Addressing
Microsoft Corporation

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