To (briefly?) summarize... (the first two bullets address your original query):

- With TSM, all the active AND inactive versions are (a) always in the silo, (b) only 
sent across the network ONCE (if you use the progressive-incremental the way it was 
intended)... extra copies of the same "version" are created via copy pools and/or 
backupsets and/or image backups.  

- TSM's database is used to retrieve *only* the versions of files being requested, 
automatically taking into account all the modifiers used (eg, point-in-time, 
replace=y/n, etc.). TSM is designed as a "lights-out" application -- no need to attend 
to the daily/weekly/monthly tape rotations; more simply, use MOVE DRMedia (at the 
operator's convenience, notwithstanding your site's offsite-vaulting policy for extra 
copies) to control tapes moving to offsite vault and back (to scratch).

- the old G-F-S (grandfather-father-son) of mainframe days involved periodic FULL 
backups, typically every weekend; this technique consumes huge amounts of both (a) 
band-width (every new FULL goes across the network), and (b) tapes, just for primary 
copies (most sites have no time left to create a 2nd copy, so they're totally exposed 
to restore failure if that only volume fails for any reason!)

- FULL+Incremental mentality of Legato & Veritas is, unremarkably, similar to G-F-S -- 
its main benefit is that it's easy to understand and implement (if you are NOT the 
operator trying to track down the tapes!);  to recover any given file-system requires 
(a) retrieve the latest FULL, then (b) retrieve all subsequent INCRementals --- that 
can be alot of extra traffic, not to mention the tricks needed to avoid "losing" any 
files created and deleted within the same week AND you must know where the tapes are 
and get them loaded.  BTW, if any tape in the series goes bad, the data on that tape 
could be lost forever -- unless the file's age is such that some previous FULL or 
INCRemental captured it!

HTH!

Don France
Technical Architect -- Tivoli Certified Consultant
Tivoli Storage Manager, WinNT/2K, AIX/Unix, OS/390
San Jose, Ca
(408) 257-3037
mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] (change aye to a for replies)

Professional Association of Contract Employees 
(P.A.C.E. -- www.pacepros.com)



-----Original Message-----
From: ADSM: Dist Stor Manager [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of
Joni Moyer
Sent: Wednesday, March 05, 2003 6:21 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: progressive backup vs. full + incremental


Hello everyone!

I was wondering why the full + incremental would result in a longer restore
time than the progressive backup methodology?  From several co-workers
point of view they thought that it would be quicker on the full +
incremental because you wouldn't have to go back to the beginning backups
of the file and restore all of the incrementals, you would just go back to
the most recent full backup and apply the incrementals after that point.
When I went to explain the reasoning behind this, I had some problems
understanding the concept myself, so I was hoping someone could explain
both methods and why they differ in restore time and why progressive is
better than the full + incremental.  Thank you so much for any help you can
lend on this matter!



Joni Moyer
Systems Programmer
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
(717)975-8338

Reply via email to