On Mar 20, 2008, at 12:07 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

Martin doesn't question that words "have meanings". He simply accepts that they "have" them, and he takes his job to be to discover what these "meanings"
-- that in some sense each word "possesses"   -- "ARE". But
why doesn't he ask just why he has come to believe this? My position is that indeed words DON'T "have meanings", that it is the repeated association of the utterance of word -- "milk", "hot", "doggy" -- with a given word that causes the notion of milk, hot, or dog to arise thereafter in our minds when we hear those words. If I utter "doggy" to a shepherd in the remote Andes, no picture of a dog will arise in his mind. But if 'doggy' "has a meaning", why doesn't that happen? Because he hasn't been exposed to repeated association of the sound, "doggy", with real dogs that his parents pointed at when they said the
word.

As I understand the rudiments of language and emotional processing in the brain and of Tourette's Syndrome, the subject involuntarily utters words or guttural sounds. Many of them are obscene words. The interesting thing is that the word itself is different in different languages. And, indeed, Americans do not *feel* the rudeness of "bloody," which is considered an offensive or impolite word in Britain.


References:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coprolalia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tourette_syndrome


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Michael Brady
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

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