The beauty of a painting is not the same thing as the beauty of the represented subject. In fact, you can make a beautiful painting of an ugly subject (e.g., "Saturn," Isenheim Altarpiece, Soutine's "Side of Beef," etc.). Or a beautifully ugly painting of ugly-beautiful subjects, as in almost all of Lucien Freud's works.

Many people fall into the habit of speaking of beauty, first, as a superficial aspect of conforming to a pleasant standard or paradigm of form.

Art "is" "about" more than exclusively beauty; it's about something else.

In my view, first and foremost in visual and representative modes, artworks are fictitious representations that exhibit probable existences. "Here's an old, grizzled giant eating his child. like the stories say. Are you repulsed?" "Ever hear the one about Jacob wrestling with the angel? This is what it might have looked like, with nuns watching. The squiggly lines kind of give me a weird feeling." "This overweight middle-aged woman [man] laid naked on my couch and spread her [his] legs without any concern for modesty. I made her [his] skin green in places and, basically, over-exaggerated how she [he] looked."

When you stand in front of the subject (figure on a couch, old man drinking from a goat's udder, a bridge across the Seine), there is only one realm of representation, namely, the transferral from your sensory perception to your interpretive cognition (where your perception is "re-presented" internally). But in "art," there are at least two realms: the image painted on the canvas or embodied in stone or metal--which is separate from both the original subject and you, the viewer--and your own internal representation, how you process and interpret the sense perception of seeing the artwork.

That's where the fiction of art is evident and where it is possible to speak of beauty in the midst of ugliness, or at least non-beauty.

Again, I find it useful to remember the old-school unity of Good, One, True, and Beautiful, and the fact that in any existent thing, these qualities are all present, because they are a unity, but the qualities manifest themselves to our perception and understanding only to various degrees at different times and under different conditions.


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Michael Brady
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