A correct perspective of "contemporary institutions of art" would reveal that 
every variety of art is to be seen in museums and public art venues from the 
bizarre to the most conventional and including a wide range of things that 
could be regarded as beautiful.  Of course it is impossible to show that the 
bizarre is indeed the opposite of beautiful as the the two terms are expansive. 
 We can only say with some little assurance that the bizarre is opposite of the 
conventional but we cannot say that the conventional is clearly the beautiful.  
We don't need to go all the way to medieval China to discover examples of the 
odd, strange, bizarre that have somehow come to be valued as conventionally 
normal years of centuries later. For some the conventional, especially the 
refined conventional is the beautiful.  

We might even wonder if all extremes ultimately flatten to a normalized 
conventionality sooner or later.  Maybe an analogy would be comparison to those 
stock charts that predict how stock's volatility in the early years of its 
offering finally evens out to a relative modest growth several years later.

However, I do think it's evident across the spectrum of culture that in recent 
years there's been a steep dive into the bizarre, the horrid, the gross. the 
taboo, the degraded, the ugly, the defamed, the stupid, the insane, the vapid, 
the depressing, and every other negative form of dehumanizing idiocy -- all of 
it desperately aiming for some remarkably new insight into the perplexity of 
the human condition and reality, as if a negative adventure is the only route 
to truth.  I think it is as doomed as the saccharine idealization of beauty in 
perfected, harmonious, "formal" composition.

The trouble with conventionalized beauty is that it prefers a sort of 
resolution, a sense of the perfect.  But life is not that way and no art that 
is distinct from life can last because anyone's personal experience exceeds the 
limitations of resolution.  Such refinement or perfection or aspirational 
beauty is merely a brief escape from reality, I mean the reality of anyone's 
truthful self-awareness.  But if this is true of beauty it is also true of the 
ugly for the very same reasons.  I think the best quest for truth in art (by 
which I mean something metaphorically akin to human experience) is in the 
paradoxical and ill-resolved conjunction of beauty (the resolved, perfected and 
harmonious), and the ugly, (the degenerative, fearsome, disjointed, 
destructive).

Thus I think the best sort of "harmony" or "beauty" is that which contradicts 
the famous phrase of Renaissance art theorist, Leon Alberti, who declared that 
"beauty is that in which nothing can be changed except for the worse". "Worse" 
in his sense would be anything out of character, out of proportional harmony, 
discordant, "bizarre" etc.  I prefer the mix of things, the brinksmanship of 
being at the ambiguous point of either cohesive harmony or discordant, bizarre, 
dissolution. This can apply to both composition, the formal elements, or the 
content, singly or together.  I suppose this assumes that the goal of any 
serious art, visual or otherwise, is to get at, lay bare, the actuality of 
human experience by some symbolic means that lifts one far from the narrowness 
of the topical and at the same time, paradoxically, immerses one in it.  
Several times I've referred to Goya's "2nd of May, 1808" as a good example of 
this.  I suppose hundreds of other
 equally good examples are at our fingertips, from the Parthenon metopes to the 
nudes of Lucian Freud and the abstraction of Jasper Johns and many others in 
every mode.  I think this is the sort of art that endures.  It is the toughest 
and most risky to attempt.  It offers thick, paradoxical substance  in contrast 
to the one-slice bread of bizarre banality or sentimentalized idealism that 
merely mirrors the artifical, unlived, one-dimensional lying of popular 
culture.  I would agree with Miller (with a grudging hesitation) that much of 
today's "bizarre" art is on a trip to a fictionalized hell as a cheap and easy 
alternative to the real goal for art.   The truth will out, sooner or later and 
all the art of our era now filling the contemporary venues will be boiled down 
to a tiny fraction of that, just as always.  Far better to at least aim for 
real art and be forgotten than to aim for the "one-dimensional" and be 
forgotten. While all oblivion might be
 the same, all lives lived in art are not equal.
wc




 


----- Original Message ----
From: Chris Miller <[email protected]>
To: [email protected]
Sent: Sat, November 14, 2009 7:51:02 AM
Subject: RE: If I say a thing is beautiful, how can I convince you that  certai 
n p roperties of that thing are in fact beautiful?

Did Peirce suggest how experts in the "science of phenomenology" might be
selected?

Historically, selection was done by birth, followed by  a kind of anarchic
status wrangling - like kids do in high school or adults do in corporations.

The 10th C. novel, "Tale of Genji"  exemplifies that process, with Prince
Genji rising to the top of the Heian court as an expert in every kind of
aesthetic practice: poetry, dancing, music, painting, and even perfumery.

And overall, as we observe the results of this courtly behavior across
cultures, whether in Benin, Kyoto, or Firenze, we might well conclude that the
results were quite positive - i.e. beautiful rather than bizarre, which is the
quality sought by contemporary institutions of art.

But how can experts be selected in our modern world where status follows
institutional resume rather than the direct personal regard of social peers?

How can expertise be tested?

When aesthetics finally recovers from its current fascination with
interpretation, this is the question that it should be addressing

..........................................................





Frances to William and others...
In regard to the aesthetic beauty of an artistic work which property is sensed
by a competent individual, and if this
approach to the issue may be posed by a lurker in the wings, consider the
Peircean pragmatist position on an expert doing the science of phenomenology
by personally observing given phenomena and then expressing the feelings of
whatever objective fleeting haze seems to be subjectively felt as posited by
the given stuff. The expression of observation itself by the sole expert
however is insufficient and inadequate to satisfy the pragmatist tenets
of science. The expressions must be shared by some relevant collective
community of similar experts who share such
expressions of observations. It is this collection of expressions upon at
least a tentative agreement that then goes to the
scientific explanation and definition of the given phenomena.

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