Thanks Chuck,

That helps, I think.  I'm at the point where I just need to make a decision
but 4K isn't enough to make the decision I want to make.

On Tue, Dec 27, 2022 at 5:07 PM Chuck McCown via AF <af@af.afmug.com> wrote:

> Most if not all of them locate the signal based on current flowing on a
> conductor.  So you put a signal on a trace wire or cable shield.  Ground
> the far end.  The transmitter is connected to the cable and a ground rod.
> That flow of signal sets up the magnetic field and that is what the locator
> works off of.  If you have trace current then all of them will do a good
> job.  The type of soil doesn’t make much difference.  The super cheap ones
> will find it as easy and the super expensive units.  Finding a reliable
> depth is more difficult.   The only brand I have every used where I could
> trust the depth was a Metrotel.  But even the cheapest unit can find depth
> by locating a null, orienting the pick up coil at 45 degrees and then
> finding the null off to the side of the of the cable.  Distance from the
> center null to the side null is the depth.
>
> The higher the power the farther you can locate.  But that just means you
> don’t have to move the transmitter so much.  In my experience I am
> generally within a quarter mile of the transmitter or less and all of them
> will do that distance.
>
> Some of them will also passively locate 60 cycle power.  Some of them
> locate based on radio signals picked up by wires and pipes and
> re-radiated.  I have had limited success with that on high pressure gas.
>
> Many of them have an RF mode where you connect to some object to track but
> the far end is not grounded.  So you just have a capacitive coupling
> between the thing you want to locate and the earth.  Not much current flows
> so you do not get much distance.  For example a fish tape down a plastic
> duct is located this way.  But you will only get dozens or perhaps hundreds
> of feed if you are lucky.
>
> Multiple frequencies have their uses.  Older units were down in the
> audible range like 800 Hz.  You can go a very long way with those
> frequecies.  But they also bleed off to other cables and pipes.  Higher
> frequencies are better to get finer resolution but they do not transmit as
> far.  82 or 84KHz is a popular frequency.
>
> Some brands put a coded signal out so only their receiver can pick up the
> signal.  Rycom is one of those.
>
> *From:* Carl Peterson
> *Sent:* Tuesday, December 27, 2022 3:30 PM
> *To:* AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group
> *Subject:* Re: [AFMUG] Underground Locating units
>
> Thoughts on a used R7200 off of ebay vs something like a new Ridgid SR-24?
> Trying to do this with a 4K budget.  Is a locator either good or bad or is
> there a middle ground where they don't work well.
>
> On Thu, Dec 8, 2022 at 3:30 PM Steve Jones <thatoneguyst...@gmail.com>
> wrote:
>
>> there  is also the vermeer lin of locators. massive option set, LM42 is
>> pretty efficient and can find most things in the  ISP domain. SPX25 is good
>> for locating shallower thing. stuff like the 10x15 or 20x22 utility locator
>> are surprisingly accurate for it having to be pretty pinpoint. But if you
>> really want to be certain about finding the utilities on a smaller ISP
>> budget, youd want to look at Bobcat brand locators, those will find
>> everything.
>>
>> On Thu, Dec 8, 2022 at 3:17 PM Carl Peterson <cpeter...@portnetworks.com>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> Any consensus on locators?  We need to buy a new one too.  The only one
>>> I really know is the T5.  We don't do a ton of locates so it doesn't need
>>> to be too high end.
>>>
>>> On Fri, Dec 2, 2022 at 2:34 PM Jason McKemie <
>>> j.mcke...@veloxinetbroadband.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>> I'm looking at getting one of these:
>>>>
>>>> https://www.ridgid.com/us/en/sr-24-line-locator-with-bluetooth-and-gps
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Fri, Dec 2, 2022 at 8:59 AM Nate Burke <n...@blastcomm.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> I'm looking to pickup a 2nd locating unit.  Without visiting a bunch
>>>>> of
>>>>> websites and wading through tech docs, does anyone have
>>>>> recommendations?  USIC around here uses a blue unit, but they're
>>>>> always
>>>>> so covered with spray paint I can't see the name/model.  We have an
>>>>> Amprobe AT-3500 today.  Looks like Amprobe has a newer model out,
>>>>> that's
>>>>> cheaper than the AT-3500
>>>>>
>>>>> Mainly need to locate either a tracer wire (alligator clips) or
>>>>> traceable fiber (Clamp)
>>>>>
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>>>>>
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>>>
>>>
>>> --
>>>
>>> Carl Peterson
>>>
>>> *PORT NETWORKS*
>>>
>>> 401 E Pratt St, Ste 2553
>>>
>>> Baltimore, MD 21202
>>>
>>> (410) 637-3707
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>
>
> --
>
> Carl Peterson
>
> *PORT NETWORKS*
>
> 401 E Pratt St, Ste 2553
>
> Baltimore, MD 21202
>
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