https://www.sbsbattery.com/PDFs/VRLAThermRunawayStorageBatterySystems.pdf

 

They tested constant voltage float charging at various voltages and ambient
temperatures trying to trigger thermal runaway in 24V battery packs.  Sounds
super fun except for the hot messes they must have made.

 

Some points I found interesting from the results:

*       The threshold for thermal runaway varies a lot between
manufacturers.  The worst ones did it at 28V and ~40C or 29V and ~30C

*       That 29V & 30C is not impossible.  

*       The best performers in this test would not have a thermal runaway in
any realistic temperature with any voltage you'd get from a rectifier.
*       The threshold drops with age and condition of battery.
*       "thermal runaway would not happen at 27 volts in any of the
batteries regardless of temperature"

 

 

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