https://www.digikey.com/product-detail/en/on-semiconductor/1N5223B/1N5223B-ND/977556

13 cents

Wire it up backwards and it will have a constant 2.7 voltage drop across it.  
It is good for a half watt.  So, as long as your current to the arduino stays 
below 185 milliwatts you will not smoke the zener.  

There are larger zeners available.  

From: Jason McKemie 
Sent: Wednesday, November 1, 2017 10:57 AM
To: af@afmug.com 
Subject: Re: [AFMUG] OT: Electronics Question

I was under the impression that the cap was for smoothing out the power to the 
Arduino (actually a nodemcu esp8266 module in this case).  Apparently these 
things can act strangely without a good clean power source.

On Wed, Nov 1, 2017 at 11:49 AM, <ch...@wbmfg.com> wrote:

  Your diode needs to be larger than the total current the combination will 
draw at peak.  The cap could be for power supply filtering or emi or ?  Not 
really sure.  

  You could use just a 2.7 volt zener diode (reverse biased) inserted in series 
with the Arduino to knock off 2.7 volts off of the 6 volts.  

  From: Jason McKemie 
  Sent: Wednesday, November 1, 2017 10:27 AM
  To: af@afmug.com 
  Subject: [AFMUG] OT: Electronics Question

  I'm rigging up an Arduino controlled blind setup and trying to configure the 
power supply.  The installation will have an Arduino (3.3v) and a servo that 
will operate at around 6v.  I was going to supply the whole thing with 6v and 
use a step-down converter on the Arduino.  Someone recommended using a diode on 
the + input, and a cap across the inputs to the step down - how would I go 
about sizing these appropriately?

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