African Cinema Conference presents...
INFO: timbuktu ancient manuscripts exhibit
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http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/mali/mali-overview.html
Ancient Manuscripts from the Desert Libraries of Timbuktu

Timbuktu, Mali, is the legendary city founded as a commercial center in West 
Africa nine hundred years ago. Today it is synonymous with the phrase 
"utterly 
remote," but this was not always so. For more than six hundred years, 
Timbuktu was a significant religious, cultural, and commercial center whose 
residents 
traveled throughout Asia, Africa, and Europe. Timbuktu was famous for 
educating important scholars who were well known throughout the Islamic 
world. Many 
individuals traveled to the city to acquire knowledge; others came to acquire 
wealth and political power.

Situated on the edge of the Sahara Desert, Timbuktu was famous among the 
merchants of the Mediterranean basin as a market for obtaining the goods and 
products of Africa south of the desert. However, Timbuktu's most famous and 
long-lasting contribution to Islamic and world civilization is the 
scholarship 
practiced there. By at least the fourteenth century, important books were 
written 
and copied there, establishing the city as the center of a significant 
written 
tradition in Africa.

These ancient manuscripts cover every aspect of human endeavor. The 
manuscripts are indicative of the high level of civilization attained by West 
Africans 
during the Middle Ages and provide irrefutable proof of a powerful African 
literary tradition. Scholars in the fields of Islamic Studies and African 
Studies 
believe that analysis of these texts will cause Islamic, West African, and 
World History to be reevaluated. These manuscripts, surviving from as long 
ago 
as the fourteenth century, are remarkable artifacts important to Malian and 
West African culture. The exhibited manuscripts date from the sixteenth to 
eighteenth century.

The manuscripts on view are from the Mamma Haidara Commemorative Library and 
the Library of Cheick Zayni Baye of Boujbeha, two of the most noteworthy 
institutions in the Timbuktu area. As part of its continuing effort to create 
a 
universal collection of recorded knowledge from all geographic areas and all 
historical eras, the Library of Congress is particularly proud to have the 
opportunity to exhibit these important cultural artifacts from Mali. The 
Library is 
also pleased that copies of these manuscripts will be deposited in its 
collections and will be available for use by researchers and scholars.

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