evolusi = ideologi? Re: Psikologi ala Darwin Ternyata Keliru 

Benarkah evolusi itu bukan sekedar teori di bidang biologi, namun
ideologi materialis dan ateis? Cukup mendengar kata tokoh evolusionis
itu sendiri:


1. Teori evolusi menihilkan adanya perancangan sengaja di alam
sebagaimana perkataan Charles Darwin sendiri:

+ "There seems to be no more design in the variability of organic
beings, and in the action of natural selection, than in the course
which the winds blow."

- "Tampaknya tidak ada perancangan pada keberagaman makhluk hidup, dan
pada tindakan seleksi alam, selain dari proses yang digerakkan oleh
tiupan angin." (Francis Darwin (editor), The Life and Letters of
Charles Darwin (New York: D. Appleton, 1887), Volume I, hal. 278-285;
Volume II, hal. 105-106.)

2. Evolusionis terkemuka, Stephen Jay Gould menegaskan hal serupa
mengenai pemikiran Darwin ini dalam perkataannya:

+ "Darwin developed an evolutionary theory based on chance variation
and natural selection imposed by an external environment: a rigidly
materialistic (and basically atheistic) version of evolution."

"Darwin membangun sebuah teori evolusi berdasarkan variasi kebetulan
dan seleksi alam yang dikenakan oleh lingkungan luar: sebuah versi
evolusi materialistik kaku (dan pada dasarnya ateistik)," (- Stephen
Jay Gould, Ever Since Darwin: Reflections in Natural History 33 (W.W.
Norton 1977).)

3. Materi adalah segala-galanya bagi teori darwin = materialis, juga
tidak ada peran Tuhan = atheis:

+ Darwin knew that accepting his theory required believing in
philosophical materialism, the conviction that matter is the stuff of
all existence and that all mental and spiritual phenomena are its
by-products. Darwinian evolution was not only purposeless but also
heartless--a process in which the rigors of nature ruthlessly
eliminate the unfit. Suddenly, humanity was reduced to just one more
species in a world that cared nothing for us. The great human mind was
no more than a mass of evolving neurons. Worst of all, there was no
divine plan to guide us.

- Darwin tahu bahwa menerima teorinya mensyaratkan keyakinan pada
materialisme filosofis, kepercayaan bahwa materi adalah bahan dasar
seluruh keberadaan dan bahwa seluruh fenomena mental dan spiritual
adalah hasil sampingnya. Evolusi ala Darwin tidak hanya tanpa tujuan
tapi juga tanpa belas kasih--sebuah proses yang di dalamnya kekerasan
alam dengan kejam menghapuskan yang tidak cakap. Tiba-tiba, [derajat]
kemanusiaan diturunkan [menjadi] sekedar suatu spesies lain di dunia
yang tidak peduli tentang apa pun terhadap kita. Akal pikiran manusia
yang agung tdk lebih dari sekedar gumpalan sel-sel saraf yang
berevolusi. Terburuk dari semuanya, tidak ada perancangan ilahiah
untuk mengarahkan kita. (Biology: Discovering Life by Joseph S. Levine
& Kenneth R. Miller (1st ed., D.C. Heath and Co., 1992), pg. 152; (2nd
ed.. D.C. Heath and Co., 1994), p. 161.)

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