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Americans commonly show their patriotism by recolouring their world - from
town hall to personal wardrobe - in red, white and blue on Independence
Day. The holiday marks the 4 July 1776 signing of the Declaration of
Independence, though American freedom was only won in 1783.


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Students release festive balloons near Phnom Penh's Independent
Monument<http://www.tourismcambodia.com/travelguides/provinces/phnom-penh/what-to-see/21_independence-monument.htm>,
which was built to mark Cambodia's 1953 liberation from French rule. The
monument is a central gathering point every 9 November during Independence
Day festivities, which look past the country's troubled past towards its
more hopeful future.


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In one of the most peaceful Latin American revolutions, Brazil won its
freedom after Portuguese prince Dom Pedro I declared it independent of his
father's rule on 7 September 1822. Today, independence celebrations are as
much an opportunity for dissent as for revelry. Pictured here, two young
women participate in a holiday protest against corruption in the capital
Brasilia.


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After more than 200 years of British colonial rule, India won independence
at midnight on 15 August 1947. To symbolise its freedom, saffron, white and
emerald-green kites evoking the young country's tri-coloured flag are
flown.


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Venezuelan statesman Simon Bolivar proclaimed Bolivia's freedom from Spain
in 1809, but it took 16 years before his namesake republic was established.
Starting on 6 August each year, Bolivia throws a two-day jubilee packed
with marches, parades and carnivals. Pictured here, cholitas - indigenous
women famous for their wide skirts and bowler hats - dance in the streets
of the capital, La Paz.


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People across the globe shared in South Sudan's joy when - after decades of
war, genocide and famine - it officially broke from the Republic of Sudan
on 9 July 2011. Unfortunately, the newfound freedom of the world's youngest
country has not yet brought peace, as the African nation continues to face
political corruption, economic trials and conflict with its northern
neighbour.


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A boldly painted youth cheers for independence in front the national flag
in Wagah, a Pakistani town near India. At midnight on 15 August 1947, the
Indian Independence Act unseated the British Raj and established the two
countries in one fell swoop. Islamic Pakistan now celebrates its freedom on
14 August, which is also a Muslim holy day.


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Schoolgirls pose in traditional dress for celebrations at the Zocalo, a
plaza at the heart of Mexico City where people have gathered since the days
of the Aztecs. This 16 September, Mexico will celebrate 203 years since the
legendary priest Dolores Hidalgo sounded "El Grito de la Independencia" - a
cry for freedom that set in motion the Mexican War of Independence from
Spain.


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Following Spain's defeat in the Mexican War of Independence, an emboldened
Guatemala declared all of Central America free on 15 September 1821. Here a
student taking part in an Independence Day parade wears an exotic headdress
meant to evoke the brightly plumed quetzal bird, an apt emblem for the Land
of Eternal Spring.


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The Proclamation of Indonesian Independence on 17 August 1945 catapulted
the country into four years of war with the Netherlands, which Indonesia
won in 1949. Celebratory customs include the release of hundreds of green
turtles into the ocean from Bali's Kuta Beach, and panjat pinang, a game in
which a pole is erected, greased with oily clay and hung with bicycles,
televisions and other prizes. Whoever climbs all the way to the top wins,
though people often collaborate to split the loot.


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The Chilean revolution was sparked in 1810 after its people grew tired of
Spanish rule under a governor so corrupt he once tried to steal smuggled
goods from a ship docked in Chilean waters. Chilean soldiers finally
defeated the Spanish in 1818, and handmade kites are now flown every 18 and
19 September to commemorate their bravery.


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Rather than celebrating their 1991 deliverance from 70 years of Soviet
rule, Belarusians instead memorialise the liberation of their capital,
Minsk, from Nazi occupation on 3 July 1944. Pictured here, soldiers wearing
World War II-era uniforms ride military vehicles in an Independence Day
parade.


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Commemorative bunting decorates Nowy Świat, one of Warsaw's most storied
thoroughfares, for National Independence Day every 11 November. The
country's freedom, which was interrupted by 123 years of partition by
Russia, Prussia and Austria, resumed in 1918. Since 2008, political marches
have been central to the day's observances.


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Nine months of bitter fighting with Pakistan secured Bangladesh's freedom
in 1971, though not before three million lives were lost. On Victory Day,
held every 16 December, Dhaka's streets are flooded with parades and
political rallies. Pictured here, a mother and son garbed in patriotic
dress participate in the festivities.


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After protesters took to Bogota's streets on 20 July 1810, the Spanish
viceroy conceded a limited independence that eventually gave way to full
sovereignty in 1819. Colourful hot air balloon shows have previously
commemorated Colombia's quest for freedom, and folk dancing, flag hoisting
ceremonies and traditional food such as arepas, or corn cakes, are also
staples of the day.


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People march in Vilnius on 11 March to honour their freedom from the USSR
in 1990. After a failed coup in Moscow and just one year before the Soviet
Union was officially dissolved, Lithuanians became the first Soviet
subjects to see their former democracy restored.


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Arriving in 1531 hungry for gold, the Spanish conquered Peru's Inca
civilisation and began an oppressive three-century-long rule. Independence
was finally declared on 28 July 1821 but only officially recognised by
Spain in 1879. Although now a democracy, the military has played a
heavy-handed role in Peru's history, most recently in a 12-year-long
military rule that ended in 1980.


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A man poses near a large flag draped over a Kabul building in honour of
Independence Day on 19 August. Afghanistan's recent woes have threatened
its autonomy, which was established when the British signed the Treaty of
Rawalpindi in 1919.


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Traditional dancing takes centre stage in Costa Rica's Independence Day
celebrations on 15 September. Though it officially became a nation in 1821,
the small tropical country has always enjoyed relative independence thanks
to a dearth of the mineral wealth Spain sought, which drew the monarchy's
gaze elsewhere.




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