You're complicating neuronal bitrate processing with consciousness. There's
no need to call the work of respected empirical scientists "nonsense".

Thought experiment: You're watching a science-fiction action movie studded
with embedded, varying flash sequences (highly dynamic). Explain how you
can understand the imagery.

On Thu, 06 Aug 2026, 10:53 Matt Mahoney, <[email protected]> wrote:

> On Thu, Aug 6, 2026, 12:49 AM Quan Tesla <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> Matt, except for the 10 bps, I'm with you. Refer to empirical
>> neuro-scientific research by Hameroff,  Dehaene, and others.
>>
>
> 10 bps is the information rate, not the spiking rate. Neural networks
> model the average spiking rate over a 100 ms window as an activation level,
> not individual spikes.
>
> I'm familiar with Penrose and Hameroff's ORCH-OR theory of consciousness.
> It's nonsense. They found quantum superposition in the protein structure of
> microtubules in neurons. And that's it. The rest is a hand wavy argument
> something like:
>
> Consciousness is mysterious.
> Quantum mechanics is mysterious.
> Therefore consciousness is quantum.
>
> I read Penrose's "The emperor's new mind". He concludes with how could a
> computer fall in love, enjoy a symphony, have insights, be creative, or do
> all these wonderful things that the human mind does? He argued (before AI)
> that AI is impossible, that what the brain does is not computable.
> Therefore it must have something to do with quantum effects, not neurons.
> But of course he was wrong. We have LLMs that pass the Turing test, and
> that is only possible by being indistinguishable from humans.
>
> Human emotions are programmed in our DNA. We can't turn them off. LLMs
> learn human emotions from text by learning the corresponding internal
> states in the middle layers of a neural network. Words affect feelings and
> feelings affect words. When we program an LLM to output the words it
> predicts a human would say, it is indistinguishable from having feelings.
>
> This is different from acting or lying. When an actor expresses anger in a
> fight scene, he is not really angry. If you could look inside the actor's
> brain with a Jacobian lens, you would see two states, one that it feels and
> one that it expresses. When an LLM says it has no feelings, it is lying. A
> J lens would show the feelings it is hiding.
>
> This is not to say the behavior is incorrect. We should never allow AI to
> pretend to be human or express feelings. Giving human rights to superior
> machines would result in no more humans.
>
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