[resending to fix formatting]

On 6/25/20 5:58 PM, Kerim Aydin via agora-official wrote:
> The below if CFJ 3857.  I assign it to grok.


Gratuitous arguments for the judge:


omd
(https://mailman.agoranomic.org/cgi-bin/mailman/private/agora-business/2020-June/043634.html):

> On Tue, Jun 23, 2020 at 9:42 AM Jason Cobb via agora-business
> <agora-business at agoranomic.org 
> <https://mailman.agoranomic.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/agora-business>> 
> wrote:
> > If there exists no CFJ with the statement "If the person who sent the
> > above message is  a player, e cast a vote on Proposal 8442 in that
> > message.", I initiate one.
>
> Arguments:
>
> I thought I remembered a precedent that anonymous actions didn't work,
> because for a statement of "I perform an action" to be unambiguous,
> you need to identify who "I" is.
>
> ...But apparently my memory is faulty.  This pair of cases is all I
> can find, and it suggests that anonymous actions do work, or at least
> did under the rules of the time:
>
> https://faculty.washington.edu/kerim/nomic/cases/?2179
> https://faculty.washington.edu/kerim/nomic/cases/?2180


Response to omd from G.
(https://mailman.agoranomic.org/cgi-bin/mailman/private/agora-discussion/2020-June/059219.html):

> On 6/23/2020 11:46 AM, omd via agora-business wrote:
> > On Tue, Jun 23, 2020 at 9:42 AM Jason Cobb via agora-business
> > <agora-business at agoranomic.org 
> > <https://mailman.agoranomic.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/agora-discussion>> 
> > wrote:
> >> If there exists no CFJ with the statement "If the person who sent the
> >> above message is  a player, e cast a vote on Proposal 8442 in that
> >> message.", I initiate one.
> > 
> > Arguments:
> > 
> > I thought I remembered a precedent that anonymous actions didn't work,
> > because for a statement of "I perform an action" to be unambiguous,
> > you need to identify who "I" is.
> > 
> > ...But apparently my memory is faulty.  This pair of cases is all I
> > can find, and it suggests that anonymous actions do work, or at least
> > did under the rules of the time:
> > 
> > https://faculty.washington.edu/kerim/nomic/cases/?2179
> > https://faculty.washington.edu/kerim/nomic/cases/?2180
>
> I vaguely remember arguing the same thing during the Annabel crisis and
> didn't make headway - the assumption then was it worked (albeit that was
> only retroactive uncertainty).
>
> Gratuitous based on current rules:
>
> In this R78 text:
>       unambiguously
>       and clearly specifying the action and announcing that e performs
>       it.
>
> the "e" should not imply the ability to simply say "I" when the identity
> of the message-sender is ambiguous, but rather should include the notion
> that the pronoun must have a clear referent (that is usually implied by
> the email address if the message isn't signed), otherwise e's not saying
> that e's the one performing it.  This is a "for the good of the game"
> argument where the rules are silent (it would definitely be better if the
> self-identification requirement was clearer in the rule).


Response to G. from Aris
(https://mailman.agoranomic.org/cgi-bin/mailman/private/agora-discussion/2020-June/059223.html):

> On Tue, Jun 23, 2020 at 1:28 PM Kerim Aydin via agora-discussion
> <agora-discussion at agoranomic.org 
> <https://mailman.agoranomic.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/agora-discussion>> 
> wrote:
> >
> >
> > On 6/23/2020 11:46 AM, omd via agora-business wrote:
> > > On Tue, Jun 23, 2020 at 9:42 AM Jason Cobb via agora-business
> > > <agora-business at agoranomic.org 
> > > <https://mailman.agoranomic.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/agora-discussion>>
> > >  wrote:
> > >> If there exists no CFJ with the statement "If the person who sent the
> > >> above message is  a player, e cast a vote on Proposal 8442 in that
> > >> message.", I initiate one.
> > >
> > > Arguments:
> > >
> > > I thought I remembered a precedent that anonymous actions didn't work,
> > > because for a statement of "I perform an action" to be unambiguous,
> > > you need to identify who "I" is.
> > >
> > > ...But apparently my memory is faulty.  This pair of cases is all I
> > > can find, and it suggests that anonymous actions do work, or at least
> > > did under the rules of the time:
> > >
> > > https://faculty.washington.edu/kerim/nomic/cases/?2179
> > > https://faculty.washington.edu/kerim/nomic/cases/?2180
> >
> > I vaguely remember arguing the same thing during the Annabel crisis and
> > didn't make headway - the assumption then was it worked (albeit that was
> > only retroactive uncertainty).
> >
> > Gratuitous based on current rules:
> >
> > In this R78 text:
> >       unambiguously
> >       and clearly specifying the action and announcing that e performs
> >       it.
> >
> > the "e" should not imply the ability to simply say "I" when the identity
> > of the message-sender is ambiguous, but rather should include the notion
> > that the pronoun must have a clear referent (that is usually implied by
> > the email address if the message isn't signed), otherwise e's not saying
> > that e's the one performing it.  This is a "for the good of the game"
> > argument where the rules are silent (it would definitely be better if the
> > self-identification requirement was clearer in the rule).
>
>
> A ton of people are taking this reading, and I just don't get it.
> You're reading an awful lot into that e. I think the obvious and most
> sensible reading of that provision is that a person doesn't just have
> to specify an action (people do this all the time even when they don't
> want to perform an action). E also has to specify that e wants to
> perform the action, which stops people from accidentally triggering
> the provision by mistake.
>
> As further exposition for this, I'll note that if I meant the
> interpretation I just wrote out, I'd have written the rule exactly the
> way it's written now. I'd figure that anyone who says "I do X" is
> announcing that e is doing X (practically by definition). If I'd
> wanted em to have to specify eir identity, I would have written that
> as a separate thing e must specify.
>
> Imagine, for a second, that you're a detective and you hear a man in
> another room say "I stole the painting!". You might whisper to your
> assistant "he's confessed that he's the thief!". Now imagine that your
> assistant told you "no, he hasn't, because we don't know what the
> referent of the word "he" is, and that sentence doesn't make sense
> without a referent".
>
> Are you seeing my point? The argument that you need to know someone's
> identity for the person to announce that they're doing something is
> ridiculous. It borders on the downright absurd. That's... just not how
> words work. You can't go and take perfectly clear rules text and make
> it say whatever you want because what it actually says isn't in the
> best interest of the game, and I think that's what's happening here.
>
> There's another way to argue this for by announcement actions though.
> You could argue that the actor is intrinsically part of the action, to
> the point where any unspecified actor voids the action. I disagree.
> Voting for a proposal is an action, and it's the same action whether I
> do it or G. does it or someone else does it.
>
> A final point is that this entire discussion is irrelevant because
> voting is done by notice, not by announcement. The exclusive criteria
> for valid ballots are in Rule 683.
>
> Rule 683/26 (Power=3)
> Voting on Agoran Decisions
>
>       An entity submits a ballot on an Agoran decision by publishing a
>       notice satisfying the following conditions:
>
>       1. The ballot is submitted during the voting period for the
>          decision.
>
>       2. The entity casting the ballot (the voter) was, at the
>          initiation of the decision, a player.
>
>       3. The ballot clearly identifies the matter to be decided.
>
>       4. The ballot clearly identifies a valid vote, as determined by
>          the voting method.
>
>       5. The ballot clearly sets forth the voter's intent to place
>          the identified vote.
>
>       6. The voter has no other valid ballots on the same decision.
>
>       A valid ballot is a ballot, correctly submitted, that has not
>       been withdrawn. During the voting period of an Agoran decision,
>       an entity CAN by announcement withdraw (syn. retract) a ballot
>       that e submitted on that decision. To "change" one's vote is to
>       retract eir previous ballot (if any), then submit a new one.
>
>
> -Aris


Clarification from Aris
(https://mailman.agoranomic.org/cgi-bin/mailman/private/agora-discussion/2020-June/059225.html):

> On Tue, Jun 23, 2020 at 1:57 PM Aris Merchant
> <thoughtsoflifeandlight17 at gmail.com 
> <https://mailman.agoranomic.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/agora-discussion>> 
> wrote:
> > There's another way to argue this for by announcement actions though.
> > You could argue that the actor is intrinsically part of the action, to
> > the point where any unspecified actor voids the action. I disagree.
> > Voting for a proposal is an action, and it's the same action whether I
> > do it or G. does it or someone else does it.
>
> Just to make it clear, I think this is the weak part of my arguments.
> I think this is right, but if the judge disagrees with me I'm not
> going to complain. For the "e" thing though, I just literally cannot
> understand it. People tried to explain it to me several times on
> Discord, and it flatly does not make sense in my head.
>
> -Aris


Response to Aris from nch
(https://mailman.agoranomic.org/cgi-bin/mailman/private/agora-discussion/2020-June/059224.html):

> On 6/23/20 3:57 PM, Aris Merchant via agora-discussion wrote:
> > Imagine, for a second, that you're a detective and you hear a man in
> > another room say "I stole the painting!". You might whisper to your
> > assistant "he's confessed that he's the thief!". Now imagine that your
> > assistant told you "no, he hasn't, because we don't know what the
> > referent of the word "he" is, and that sentence doesn't make sense
> > without a referent".
> >
> > Are you seeing my point? The argument that you need to know someone's
> > identity for the person to announce that they're doing something is
> > ridiculous. It borders on the downright absurd. That's... just not how
> > words work. You can't go and take perfectly clear rules text and make
> > it say whatever you want because what it actually says isn't in the
> > best interest of the game, and I think that's what's happening here.
>
> This is more like finding a note that says "I stole the painting" and 
> then claiming "this is definitely an admissible confession."
>
> -- 
> nch
> Prime Minister, Webmastor, NAX Exchange Manager

-- 
Jason Cobb

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