Matheron used the term spherical to describe the
semi-variogram model which represents the concept of
two overlapping 'spheres of influence'. The formula is
actually the geometric calculation of the amount by
which two spheres of diameter 'a' (range of influence)
do NOT overlap when their centres are separated by a
given distance.

The exponential model contains an exponential term and
is exactly equivalent to the 'exponential decay'
beloved of economists and other predicters.

BTW: the Gaussian is so-called simply because it is
the same shape as a Normal cumulative frequency plot
(ogive). 

Isobel Clark
http://uk.geocities.com/drisobelclark/resume/Publications.html



 --- "Serele, Charles" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
wrote: > Hi all,
> 
> Does anyboby can explain to me the origin of the
> variogram models: spherical
> and exponential ? Why the names spherical and
> exponential ?
> 
> Sincerely
> 
> Charles


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