On 3/12/07, Balachander <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
> How to find the Rectangle of Max sum in a 2D matrix consisting of both
> +ve and -ve numbers,,,
>

This solution is based on a similar variant of the problem,
calculating maximum contiguous sub-array in one dimension. That
problem can be solved in O(n) time (time linear to the size of the
input array).

For an array of dimensions m x n, the rectangle of maximum sum can be
computed in O(m^2 * n).

The idea is as follows,
(A) Along one dimension calculate the cummulative sums,
That yields,
For each j, CUMM[i][j] =  A[1][j] + ... + A[n][j]
This step calculates the CUMM[][] array in O(m * n)
Having done this we can for any sub-array along this dimension answer
queries of the form Sum(A[i1][j] to A[i2][j]) in O(1) time.
This is required for the next step.
(B) For each pair of start and end points along the precalculated
dimension, perform a linear scan similar to the one dimensional
version of the problem along the other dimension.
The pairs enumerable will work out to O(m*m) and the sweep will be
O(n). (Made possible with the help of the precalcuation in the
previous step).

-- 


Regards,
Rajiv Mathews

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