A friend of mine has come up with an idea of proving that there is no
linear time / constant memory solution by
reducing the problem to a known problem for which there is no such
solution (e.g. sorting). But there's no further ideas so far...

On Aug 17, 4:11 pm, "Vaibhav Jain" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> hello Dondi,
>
> in ur solution, space complexity will be O(n) in worst case.
> but in my solution it will constant space with linear complexity.
>
> now think abt how to prove it if range is not known for numbers
> then can we achieve it or not?
> if not then prove it....???
>
> On 8/17/07, Dondi Imperial <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
>
>
>
>
> > if you know the range of the numbers don't you just have to create and
> > array (of length k in your example) then iterate over the array and
> > increment the corresponding element in the other array.
>
> > Ie,
>
> > int[] arrayValues =  some array of a known range
> > int[] arrayLookup = int[min_in_range - max_in_range + 1]
>
> > foreach(i in arrayValues)
> >   if(arrayLookup[i] > 0) then
> >     found
> >   else
> >    arrayLookup[i]++
>
> > Of course range could be prohibitively large (still constant though if
> > you know the range before hand).
>
> > On 8/17/07, Vaibhav Jain <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> > > if u know the range of values stored in array then
> > > let me assume values 1 to k then u can calculate sum of numbers stored
> > in
> > > array in O(n) complexity.
> > > after that apply formula
>
> > > duplicate value= [k*(k+1)]/2 - sum of numbers stored in array
>
> > > it will take O(1) constant time so total complexity becomes only O(n).
>
> > > it can be one solution to your problem but if the range is unknown for
> > > values then
> > > is there any solution to come in O(n)???
>
> > > On 8/16/07, dsha <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
> > > > Hi there,
>
> > > > I'm interested in the following problem: there is an array of integers
> > > > that contains each element only once except for one element that
> > > > occurs exactly twice. Is there a way to find this element faster than
> > > > O(n*log n) and with constant extra memory? If no, how can I prove it?
>
> > > > Thanks in advance for ideas.
>
> > > --
> > > Vaibhav Jain
>
> --
> Vaibhav Jain


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